摘要在现实生活中，法人分支机构大量存在于社会现实生活之中，对社会产生广泛的影响。众所周知，我国《民法通则》中民事主体主要分为两类：自然人和法人，对法人分支机构的法律地位并未作出规定。立法的缺陷反映到实践中，便很容易造成法的权威性的丧失和社会秩序的不稳定。其中突出而又根本的问题，是分公司的法律地位问题。不同的法系对分公司的态度也不尽相同，在欧美法系和大陆法系两大法系中，欧美法系提倡赋予分公司以民事主体资格，给予分公司更多的权利和自由，反观大陆法系则没有那么宽松，分公司被视为非法人组织的一种，其权利能力和行为能力受到一定限制。我国受到大陆法系的影响较深，所以在立法上可以看到大陆法系的影子。我国在实体法和程序法规定上存在着矛盾，想要解决分公司的法律地位问题，改变这一不合理的现状，就需要论证分公司是否具有民事主体资格和诉讼主体资格。在文章的最后，笔者将会广泛地讨论适合我国的法律制度，以期做出实质性的意见。87763

毕业论文关键词   分公司 民事主体 诉讼主体 立法建议

毕 业 论 文 外 文 摘 要

Title   Study on The Legal Status of Subsidiary Company             

Abstract In daily life,there are a large number of subsidiary company,and they have broad implications to our society。It is generally known that Natural person and legal person are the only two civil subjects in Chinese General rules of civil law,so the subsidiary company's legislation is extremely abstract 。 The deficient of fundamental research and the flaw of legislation stipulation cause many chaotic results and the loss of Legal authority when dealing with the legal dispute related with the subsidiary company。Different law system has different attitude to the subsidiary company。For example ,European and American legal system tends to endow the subsidiary company the civil subject qualification while continental law system sets lots of limits to the civil capacity and the civil rights of the subsidiary company。Obvious,the  legislation in China is influenced by the continental law system。But there is contradiction between substantive law and procedural law。In the researches related with the subsidiary company, we must study legal problem related with the subsidiary company thoroughly。The key question of this article is whether the subsidiary company has the civil subject qualification and the litigation subject qualification。Then ，in the article’s final part，I will discuss the legal system suitable for China。I hope to make substantive points。

Keywords  subsidiary company; the civil subject qualification; the litigation subject qualification; legislation

目次

1  引言 1

2  分公司概述 2

2。1 分公司的法律涵义 2

2。2 分公司的立法现状 2源-于,优Z尔%论^文.网wwW.yOueRw.com 原文+QQ752018~766

2。2。1分公司在实体法上的地位 2

2。2。2分公司在程序法上的地位 3

2。2。3实体法和程序法的分离 4

3分公司的困境 6

3。1分公司在现行法中的矛盾 6