摘要:本计算说明书是对上海科技大学科研楼建筑与结构设计的详细介绍。其通过对设计依据、设计要求的分析,提出具体建筑方案并用AutoCAD绘制建筑图,在此基础上,提出并分析结构方案,从而按照设计规范进行选材与各个构件的选择进行确定。对此,各种计算将通过建立力学模型或者基于软件展开:首先载荷计算将针对楼面载荷、屋面载荷、活载、梁间载荷、梁自重和剪力墙自重等进行。其次,将进行桩基和楼梯计算,这些计算将确定设计的详细尺寸以及对设计可靠性通过挠度和裂缝宽度等进行校核。最后,本设计的结构总信息、结构周期和振型以及结构位移将通过PKPM软件进行电算。最终通过Auto CAD确定整个设计的蓝图,并绘制详细的建筑图、剪力墙图、配筋图等,从而完成对整个科研楼的设计。21875 毕业论文关键词:结构设计;载荷计算;桩基计算;楼梯计算;PKPM软件
ARCHITECTURAL AND STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH BUILDING FOR SHANGHAI TECHNOLOGY UNIVERSITY
Abstract: This calculation manual is a description to the architectural and structural design of scientific research building for Shanghai Technology University, which has analysed the demands and capacity for this design and the selection for the material and the structure for this construction. In this procedure, an architectural engineering drawing and a series of calculations have been achieved based on floor load, roof load, live load, etc. Also, the calculations for piles and stairs are essential for obtaining the construction sizes and reliability. Another series of calculations have been accomplished by PKPM which supplies the overall information of the structure, structure frequency and structure displacements. Finally, the engineering prints have been designed via Auto CAD and thus the architechtural and structural design for this construction has been completed.
Key words: Structural design; load calculations; piles calculations; stairs calculations; PKPM software