设计课题来源于实际工程,随着现代科学技术和我国市场经济的发展,人们对生活品质的要求增高,高楼大厦的建设日益增多,从新闻可以看出,许多城市报道正在建设和计划建设多处大厦。空调系统在大厦的能耗中占有相当高的比重,据统计占到建筑能耗的30~50%。如何做好大厦的空调系统,是空调从业人员应当仔细研究的问题。各地都在兴建高标准的大厦。其空调方式应能适应高级大厦的功能需求,大量采用先进设备和相应配套设备而成的中央空调体统是现代建筑床在舒适高效工作和生活环境所不可缺少的重要基础设施。怡人的空气环境会使大厦人员工作质量提高,使顾客流连忘返,找到家的温暖。而空气闷热、浑浊则会令效率大大降低,因此大厦的空调系统设计对于整个大厦运作及顾客入住率有着十分重要的影响。35685
在现代高级大厦中,通过采用舒适性空气调节系统,保证了人员在工作时及顾客的舒适性感觉。人们对室内空气的温湿度、洁净度和空气品质问题越来越重视。由于能源的紧缺,节能问题越来越引起人们的重视。因此迫切需要为高级大厦安装配置节能、健康、舒适的空调系统来满足人们对高工作环境的需求。
因此,设计大厦空调系统、选择冷热源和布置送、回风口时,必须充分考虑到大厦的特点,进行合理的设计。
设计依据主要有《上海应用技术学院毕业设计(论文)任务书》 ;《民用建筑供暖通风与空气调节设计规范》(GB50736-2012);《公共建筑节能设计标准》(GB50189-2005);《高层民用建筑设计防火规范》(GB50045-2005);《采暖通风与空气调节制图标准》(GBJ114-88);《实用供热空调设计手册》(第二版);《建筑设计防火规范》(GB50016-2006);《简明空调设计手册》 ;《空调工程》 ;《建筑环境与设备工程系统分析及设计》等。
本工程位于上海市,总建筑面积为6716.5平方米,总高度为18.9米,属多层建筑; 一层4.2m 二层3.9m 三层到吹冰层3.6m,设有办公室 会议室 休息室 餐厅 宿舍等;地上共吹冰层。
Design instructions
Design task from the actual project, with the development of modern science and technology and market economy in our country, higher requirements of people's life quality, the construction of high-rise buildings is increasing, as can be seen from the news, reported in many cities are building on the construction and planning. Air conditioning system in building energy consumption occupies a very high proportion, according to statistics, 30 to 50% of the energy consumption of buildings. How to do a good job in building air conditioning system, air conditioning professionals should study the questions very carefully. Everywhere in the construction of high building. Its air conditioning mode should be able to adapt to the advanced building functional requirements, a large number of advanced equipment and the corresponding equipment and central air conditioning system is a modern building bed in a comfortable and efficient working and living environment is an important and indispensable infrastructure. Nice air environment quality improvement can make the building staff, make the customers to linger, find the warmth of home. While hot, air turbidity can make efficiency greatly reduced, so the building air conditioning system design for the whole operation of the building and occupancy rate is very important for the customer.
In the modern advanced building, through the adoption of comfort air conditioning system, ensure the staff and customers are comfortable feeling at work. Of indoor air temperature and humidity, cleanliness, and air quality problem is more and more attention. Due to the shortage of energy, energy conservation problem more and more arouse people's attention. So urgent need for advanced building energy-saving, healthy, comfortable air-conditioning system installation configuration to satisfy people's demand for high working environment.
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