通过这次完整的毕业设计，我了解的教学楼从无到有的这个过程，了解了各个教室的功能要求，并且通过查阅各种建筑规范，了解了最新规范要求。特别是今年来，由于地震出现次数比较多，所以对于建筑抗震我们在设计的时候应该更加的注意。同时在设计教学楼时，也必须注意安全通道的合理性。这是不能忽视的。

通过本次毕业设计，我完成了平面图，立面图，剖面图，结构图的绘制，同时完成了整个毕业设计计算书的部分，还用PKPM完成了计算。

整个结构在设计过程中，严格遵循相关的专业规范的要求，参考相关资料和有关最新的国家标准规范，对设计的各个环节进行综合全面的科学性考虑。总之，适用、安全、经济、使用方便是本设计的原则。设计合理可行的建筑结构方案是现场施工的需求。

毕业论文关键词：   框架结构；建筑设计；结构设计；抗震设计

Abstract  This design mainly has carried on the structure scheme of transverse frame structure design. After determining the size of the frame parts, first determine the representative value of the gravity load calculation, and then calculate the earthquake under the action of natural vibration period, calculate the size of displacement between the earthquake action, and then calculate the internal force under the action of earthquake. And then to calculate the vertical loads, live loads, snow loads of structures  internal force. Then carries on the internal force combination, to find out the most adverse internal force combination, selecting one of the most safe for reinforcement. After on board, column, beam, stair parts such as reinforcement. Followed by selecting a group of internal force combination, determine the basic size, and on the basis of the reinforcement.

    Through this graduation design, I finished the floor plan, elevation drawing, section drawing, diagram drawing, completed the graduation design calculation part at the same time, also finished calculation using PKPM.

The whole structure of the design process, in strict compliance with the relevant professional standard, reference to relevant information and the latest national standards and specifications, and design of the various components of a comprehensive scientific considerations. In short, application, security, economic and user-friendly design is the principle. Design reasonable and workable structure of the program is the construction site of the important basis for the construction.

Keywords: Frame structure; Architectural design; Structural design; Anti-seismic design

目  录

第一章  绪  论 1

1.1选题的目的及意义 1

1.2  建筑设计理念及设计依据 1

1.3国内外研究现状及存在的问题 2

第二章  建筑设计 4

2.1工程概况 4

2.2设计依据 4

2.3平面设计 4

2.3.1使用部分的平面设计 5

2.4 防火设计 5

2.4.1 防火设计要点 6

2．5抗震设计 6

2．6  屋面设计 6

2.7窗的大小和位置 7

2.8交通部分的平面设计 7

2.9剖面设计 7

第三章 结构设计