八层学生公寓框架结构设计+CAD图纸
毕业论文关键词：框架结构；地震；二次分配法；内力组合；截面设计；
ABSTRACT This project is a building of the High-rise student apartment building. This subject is eight stories frame structure. The height of first floor is 3.9m ,and the others are 3.3m.The total height of the building is 27m .The total building area of this project is 6296.4m2. After a demonstration program analysis, the frame structure of supporting weight in lengthways and transverse direction of reinforced concrete is adopted for the superstructure of this building .As the anti-earthquake degree is 7,the vertical earthquake is skipped. After the horizontal earthquake is calculated by the bottom-shear method, the Value D method is applied to calculate the stress of a frame under horizontal earthquake. Then the stress under vertical dead load and the most adverse-arrange live load is calculated by the double-moment-pided method. Considering the two cases: the basic combination of the earthquake and the load and the basic combination of the load and no earthquake, the load effect combination is carried off. According to the conditions, the section design is finished and calculate strip foundation、stairs and board. The software of Tianzheng2012,AutoCAD2012and PKPM2005 are applied to calculate and draw the pictures of the buildings and structure constructions.
KEYWORD：frame structure, earthquake, double-moment-pided method, load effect combination, section design， student apartment
目录
第一章建筑设计..1
1.1引言.1
1.2设计概况.1
第二章结构设计3
2.1框架结构设计..3
2.1.1工程概况..3
2.1.2设计条件..3
2.2结构平面布置..4
2.2.1结构平面布置图.4
2.2.2初估截面尺寸4
2.3横向框架在风荷载作用下的内力和位移8
2.3.1横向框架在风荷载作用下的计算简图8
2.3.2各楼层楼面处集中荷载标准值计算.9
2.3.3横向框架在风荷载作用下的位移计算.10
2.3.4横向框架在风荷载作用下的内力计算.12
2.4横向框架在水平地震作用下的内力和位移计算..17
2.4.1重力荷载代表值计算17
2.4.2横向框架的水平地震作用和位移计算.20
2.4.3框架在地震荷载作用下的内力图28
2.5竖向荷载作用下横向框架结构的内力计算.31
2.5.1计算单元的选取..31
2.5.2荷载计算31
2.5.3竖向荷载作用下的内力计算36
2.5.4内力图绘制..43
2.6横向框架内力组合.49
2.6.1荷载组合49
2.6.2框架梁内力组合..50
2.6.3框架柱内力组合..56
2.7框架梁截面设计..65
2.7.1梁正截面受弯承载力计算.65
2.7.2梁斜截面设计.71
2.8框架柱截面设计..74
2.8.1剪跨比和轴压比验算74