设计总说明本设计为金松小学教学楼建筑与结构设计，结构型式为现浇钢筋混凝土框架结构。地上四层,建筑最大高度为14.4米。建筑形状接近U型，总建筑面积为1590平方米，建筑设计使用年限为50 年，耐火等级为二级，抗震设防烈度为7度。设计内容为建筑与结构的设计。57210

建筑设计主要包括对建筑方案进行调整，在建筑方案设计的基础上，对建筑施工图进行全面设计并考虑结构的可行性。选定各部分的工程做法、门窗类别、细部尺寸等并不断完善建筑方案图，使其达到建筑设计工作图程度。通过AutoCAD及天正建筑软件的应用绘制建筑施工图。

结构设计主要包括结构方案的确定、结构计算和结构制图。结构方案的确定主要是根据规范来选定梁、柱的截面尺寸布置梁柱位置，并考虑偏心影响。结构计算主要是通过使用PKPM结构计算软件建模计算与手算相结合的方式对上部结构及基础进行配筋计算。还要依据设计规范进行结构设计，从而保证结构的适用性、耐久性。结构制图主要是根据计算结果绘制梁板柱配筋图、基础结构布置图以及楼梯详图等施工图。

毕业论文关键字：现浇混凝土框架结构；结构设计；建筑设计；

General Description of The Design

The design for the Jinsong primary school teaching building construction and structural design, structural type situ reinforced concrete frame structure. Ground four, the maximum building height of 14.4 meters. Building near the U-shape, with a total construction area of 1590 square meters, construction design life of 50 years, fire resistance rating of 2, the seismic intensity of 7 degrees. Design elements for the construction and structure design.

Architectural design of the building includes adjustments to the program, based on the architectural design, building design and construction plans to conduct a comprehensive consideration of the feasibility of the structure. Selected portions of engineering practice, doors and windows category, size and other details, and constantly improve the construction of Figure, to reach the degree of architectural design in FIG.To draw construction plans by Tengen and AutoCAD Architecture software.

Structural design including the identification, structural calculation and structural mapping of the structure of the program. Determine the structure of the program is mainly based on specifications selected beam cross-sectional dimensions of columns arranged beams position, and considering the eccentric impact. The main structural calculation software calculation and modeling by using a combination of hand calculations Structural calculations PKPM way superstructure and the basis for Reinforcement. Also according to the design specifications for structural design, in order to ensure that the structure of the applicability, durability. Structure Drawing mainly drawn slab reinforcement column chart, infrastructure layout and other construction stairs detail view of the results.

Key word: cast-in-situ concrete frame structure; Structure design; Architectural design

目录

引言 1

第1章   结构设计 2

1.1 设计依据 2

1.2 设计要求 3

1.3 建筑方案 3

1.4 结构方案 4

1.4.1 结构选型 4

1.4.2 结构布置 4

1.4.3 基础形式 5

1.5 主要材料 5

1.5.1 混凝土强度等级 5

1.5.2 钢材