乡镇福利院建筑与结构设计
关键词 建筑设计 结构设计 框架结构 基础设计
毕业设计说明书（论文）外文摘要
Title The Architectural and Structural Design of the Welfare Institute
Abstract
The graduated design issues required to complete the architectural and structural design of the structural design office. Firstly, given the architectural layout. And the main ichnography, stereograph and profile construction drawings were finished. Functional layout of a reasonable construction can meet the fire requirements, good ventilation and lighting, generous solemn. Secondly, on the basis of the architectural design, the structural designs of a floor slab and a frame as well as a major staircase are accomplished. Utilizing the data resulted from PKPM, the foundation design of the structure was accomplished and the foundation construction drawings are also drawn. Reasonable economic structure and proper design analysis method result in accurate, reasonable structure. Design of buildings and structures comply with the relevant national regulatory requirements, construction norms mapping to express clearly.
Keywords architectural design structural design frame structure foundation design
目录
1 课题简介 1
2 建筑设计说明 1
2．1 工程概况 1
2．2 工程要求 2
2．3 建筑设计说明 2
2.3.1建筑平面 2
2.3.2建筑立面 2
2.3.3建筑剖面 3
3 结构设计 4
3.1 结构设计与分析概述 4
3.1.1上部结构的设计 4
3.1.2基础的设计 4
3.2 设计内容 5
3.3 三层楼盖设计 5
3.3.1双向板设计 5
3.3.2单向板设计 8
3.3.3次梁设计 11
3.3.4 楼梯设计 14
3.4 横向一榀框架计算（选5轴线框架） 17
3.4.1 设计资料 17
3.4.2 截面选择 17
3.4.3 结构布置及结构计算简图 17
3.4.4 荷载计算 18
3.5 活载作用下的内力计算 29
3.5.1 活载计算 29
3.5.2 活载等效 30
3.5.3 内力求解过程 30
3.6水平地震作用下结构的内力计算——D值法 32
3.6.1重力代表值计算 34
3.6.2自振周期计算 35
3.6.3多遇地震作用计算 35
3.6.4地震作用下框架内力 36
3.6.5内力组合 38
3.6.6截面设计 43
4基础设计 52
结论 62
致谢 63