摘    要：失独家庭是当今社会弱势群体，随着失独家庭的增长引起了社会的关注，其带来的社会问题不容忽视。而在关于失独家庭的社会帮扶政策实行中，发现其存在许多问题。本文基于福建省福安市的失独家庭生存现状的情况调查，查阅国内相关文献了解我国对于失独家庭的研究现状，并结合国外参考文献获得相关借鉴思考，从而研究完善失独家庭社会帮扶政策的对策，探索研究有助于完善针对失独群体的社会帮扶对策，帮助失独家庭过上更好的生活，维持政府正常运行的秩序，深化失独家庭社会帮扶政策的建设路径，促进和谐社会发展。

关键词：失独家庭；社会帮扶；社会问题；对策研究

Abstract：The family of lack of independence is a vulnerable group in today's society. With the growth of family independence, it has aroused the attention of the society and the social problems it brings cannot be ignored. However, in the implementation of the social assistance policy on the lonely family, many problems have been discovered. This article is based on the investigation of the status quo of the survival status of the lonely family in Fuan City, Fujian Province, and consults relevant domestic literature to understand the status quo of China’s research on the family of lonely families. It also draws on relevant references from foreign references to study and improve the social support policy for the family The countermeasures, exploration and research will help improve the social assistance measures for the less dependent groups, help the absent families to lead a better life, maintain the normal order of government operations, and deepen the path for the development of the social support policies for the family of lonely families. Harmonious society development.

Keyword: The loss of single family; social assistance; social problems; countermeasures

目    录

一、导论 3

（一）研究背景、目的及意义 3

1﹒研究背景 3

2﹒研究目的 3

3﹒研究意义 3

（二）研究内容与方法 4

1﹒研究内容 4

2﹒研究方法 4

二、失独家庭相关概念及理论 4

（一）失独家庭概念界定 4

（二）理论基础 5

三、失独家庭面临的困境及问题分析：以福安市为例 5

（一）失独家庭面临的困境的主要表现 5

1﹒失独家庭的经济状况 5

2﹒失独家庭的生理状况 6

3﹒失独家庭的心理状况 6

4﹒失独家庭的社交状况 7

5﹒失独家庭的权益保护状况 7

（二）问题小结 8

四、完善失独家庭社会帮扶的对策研究 8

（一）国外经验借鉴及启发 8

（二）完善失独家庭社会帮扶的主要对策 9

1﹒明确专门管理失独家庭的部门 9

2﹒由物质救助更多地向心理方面转变 9