摘要随着我国社会主义市场经济体制的逐步建立，投资多元化格局的逐步形成，用有限的资金获得最大的社会效益和经济回报，是政府、企业或者业主的共同愿望。在建设工程项目的投资管理中，工程造价的控制应贯穿于工程建设的全过程。大量的理论研究和工程实践都表明，设计阶段是工程造价控制的关键阶段。设计阶段的造价控制真正地体现了事前控制的思想，在设计阶段控制工程造价，会产生事半功倍的效果。然而，目前设计阶段的造价控制却是开发商控制最为薄弱的环节，因此，如何真正地、有效地、合理地确定和控制设计阶段的工程造价，己经成为迫切需要解决的问题。56673

首先，本文分析了国内外建设项目设计阶段造价控制的现状，介绍了与造价有关的相关概念和理论；其次，论述了设计阶段造价控制的内容及其重要性和必要性；最后，根据我国建设项目设计阶段造价控制中存在的问题，提出相应的有效措施。

从研究中得出，只要在设计阶段运用限额设计、价值工程、全寿命周期成本分析等方法和理论来控制造价，就可以保证建设项目投资的控制、质量、效益等达到最好。

毕业论文关键词：建设项目；设计阶段；工程造价；造价控制

Abstract With the establishment of socialism market economy and the formation of a persified investment pattern, it becomes co-expectation of government, enterprises and owners to acquire optimum social and economic return with limited fund. In the investment management of construction project, project cost control should go through the whole process of project construction. A lot of theoretical research and engineering practice show that the design stage is the key phase of the engineering cost control. Cost control at the design stage truly embodies pre-control thought, and can produce twice the result with half the effort. However, at present, the design phase of cost control is the weak link of the developers’ control. So how to control engineering cost at design stage effectively becomes an urgent problem to be solved.

First of all, the article analyzes the current situation of cost control in the design stage of construction project at home and abroad, and at the same time, introduces the related concepts and theories about cost. Secondly, it discusses the content of design phase cost control and its importance and necessity. Finally, according to the problem existing in the design stage of the construction project cost control in our country, I put forward corresponding effective measures. 

As long as we take some reasonable measures, such as: quota design, VE, LCC , we can guarantee the control, quality, and efficiency of construction project investment to be best.

Key words: construction project; design stage; project cost; cost control.

目  录

第一章  绪论 1

1.1 研究背景 1

1.2 研究意义 2

1.3 国内外研究现状 3

1.3.1 国外研究现状 4

1.3.2 国内研究现状 5

1.4 本文研究的内容和方法 8

1.4.1 研究的目的及内容 8

1.4.2 研究方法 9

第二章  设计阶段造价控制理论 10

2.1 工程造价的基本概念 10

2.1.1工程造价概念 10

2.1.2 工程造价两层含义的区别