摘要:低碳经济是以低排放、低消耗、低污染为特征的经济发展模式。随着我国经济的发展和保护地球环境的呼声越来越高,低碳经济与节能减排已成为我国工业当前的重要课题。当前,国内外许多专家学者提出了低碳经济下工业的发展道路,我们要去一一学习、探究,开阔低碳经济下工业发展模式的研究领域。
本文采用了LMDI因素分解方法,来研究农业、工业等行业碳排放影响因素对碳排放量的影响,并建立了经济增长与碳排放的脱钩模型,来反映经济增长与碳排放的脱钩状态与程度。通过分析江苏省从2000年到2012年的碳排放总量变化趋势以及各城市碳排放占全省碳排放比重等来研究碳排放的时间演变趋势,空间差异以及排放的区域类型划分。
最后,本文利用LMDI因素分解方法对江苏省2000-2012年碳排放影响因素进行分解,得出碳排放的驱动效应总体特征以及驱动效应空间分异特征,为江苏省因地制宜制定碳减排政策,推动工业节能减排,发展新型工业结构。
Abstract:
Low carbon economy is a low emission, low consumption, low pollution characteristics of the mode of economic development. As China's economic development and environmental protection of the earth is more and more high, low carbon economy and energy saving and emission reduction has become an important topic in industry of china. At present, many domestic and foreign experts and scholars put forward the development path of low carbon economy industry, we will go to the one one learning, inquiry, open under the low carbon economy industrial development model research.
This paper uses LMDI decomposition analysis method, the relationship between the total output and carbon emissions of Jiangsu province industry, and establishes the model of economic growth and carbon emissions, to reflect the decoupling state and the degree of economic growth and carbon emissions. Through the analysis of Jiangsu province from 2000 to 2012, the change trend of total carbon emissions and carbon emissions accounted for the province's time to study the proportion of emissions carbon emissions carbon cities evolution trend, spatial difference and emission of regional pision.