摘要利用高水平的量子化学计算方法M06-2X/6-311 ++ G(d, p),对Cl原子和2,3,3,3-四氟丙烯即CF3CF=CH2发生的气相反应的反应机理进行了研究。在M06-2X/6-311 ++ G(d, p)水平下计算了Cl原子与CF3CF=CH2反应中所有驻点的相对能量和总能量,并构建了此反应的势能面剖面图。计算结果表明,在O 2存在下,Cl原子与CF3CF=CH2反应的主产物是CF3CFO和HCHO,这与实验结果相一致。41067
该论文有图4幅,表1个,参考文献17篇。 毕业论文关键词:2,3,3,3-四氟丙烯 Cl原子 O2 分子 反应机理 M06-2X
Theoretical Study on the Reaction Mechanism of Cl atom with CF3CF = CH2 Under the Condition of O2
Abstract
Employing a high level quantum chemistry method, i.e., M06-2X/6-311 ++ G(d, p), the reaction mechanism of Cl atom with 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene (CF3CF=CH2) in the atmosphere has been studied. The total energies and the relative energies of the various species involved in the reaction have been calculated using M06-2X/6-311 ++ G(d, p) method, and the profiles of potential energy surface have been drawn using the same levels of theory. The results show that the main products of the reaction of the Cl atom CF3CF = CH2 in the presence of O2 are CF3CFO and HCHO, which is consistent with experimental results.
Key Words: 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene Cl atom O2 molecule Reaction mechanism M06-2X
目录
摘要-Ⅰ
Abstract--Ⅰ
目录-Ⅱ
图清单-Ⅲ
表清单-Ⅲ
1、绪论1
2、计算方法-2
3、结果与讨论-2
3.1Cl原子与CF3CF=CH2的初始反应通道--2
3.2 IM3和IM4的二聚过程--3
3.3烷氧自由基IM7和IM8的后续反应通道--3
4、结论9 参考文献9
致谢-11
图清单
图序号 图名称 页码
图1 MO6-2X/6-311++G(d,p)水平下优化的O2存在下Cl原子与CF3CF=CH2反应的各物种的平衡构型。键长单位:Å. 4
图2 MO6-2X/6-311++G(d,p)水平下构建的Cl+CF3CF=CH2+O2反应的势能面剖面图 5
图3 在MO6-2X/6-311++G(d,p)理论水平下,发生分解反应的中间体IM5和IM6的势能面剖面图 6
图4 MO6-2X/6-311++G(d,p)水平下绘制的IM7和IM8后续反应的势能面剖面图 7