摘要:本文利用水热合成方法成功制备出两种结构新颖的Keggin型钨-氧合物簇:(4,4′-H2bpy)2[SiW12O40]2H2O (1)和{[PW12O40][Cu(4,4'- bpy)]2}[Cu(4,4'-bpy)] (2) (bpy=吡啶)。X-射线单晶结构分析表明,化合物1是由Keggin型钨-氧簇阴离子[SiW12O40]4- (POM)、游离的的4,4′-bpy配体和水分子组成的。通过O•••O 和O•••Ow 氢键的相互作用,使得化合物1中的簇阴离子和水分子形成三文超分子网络结构结构。化合物2由Keggin型钨-氧簇阴离子[PW12O40]3- 和[Cu(4,4'-bpy)]+ 配位阳离子组成的。化合物2通过[Cu(4,4'-bpy)]+ 和Keggin 结构的[PW12O40]3-簇阴离子之间的Cu–O共价键作用形成二文层状结构。研究了pH值、反应温度和反应时间对反应产物的影响。其次又利用红外、紫外以及元素分析对化合物进一步研究,为我们更加深入探索多酸的性能与结构之间的关系打下基础。41148 毕业论文关键词:钨-氧簇合物;水热合成;晶体结构
Hydrothermal Syntheses and Crystal Structures of Keggin W-O Clusters
Abstract: Two new Keggin W-O Clusters have been hydrothermal synthesized: (4,4′-H2bpy)2[SiW12O40]•2H2O (1) and {[PW12O40][Cu(4,4'-bpy)]2}[Cu(4,4'-bpy)] (2). Single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis reveals that Compound 1 contains 4,4′-bipyridine (4,4′-bpy), Keggin polyoxoanions [SiW12O40]4− and water molecules. Polyoxoanions together with water molecules in 1 construct a 3-D inorganic supramolecular network through O•••O and O•••Ow interactions. Compound 2 contains transition metal complexes [Cu(4,4-bpy)]+ and Keggin polyoxoanion [PW12O40]3-. Compound 2 exhibits an infinite 2-D layer like structure through Cu–O bonding interactions between [Cu(4,4-bpy)]+ and Keggin polyoxoanion [PW12O40]3-. The reaction temperature, pH value and reaction time on the influence of the products were studied. The compounds have been characterized by X-ray structural analyses, IR, UV-Vis and elemental analysis, which provide basis in the explorations of structures and functions for the compounds.
Key Words: W-O Clusters; Hydrothermal Synthesis; Crystal structure
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