摘  要：NBA 是全球水平最高的篮球联赛，凭借NBA篮球运动员身体素质的强硬，篮球技术的艺术化，篮球运动职业化和商业化的特点吸引了全世界篮球迷的关注。从上个世纪七十年代 ，NBA 引进三分球机制以来，三分球对 NBA 比赛产生了巨大的影响。三分球的重要价值得到了各支球队的教练以及运动员的认可和高度重视，在比赛中发挥着越来越重要的作用。近年来以三分球进攻作为重要得分手段和取胜关键的球队在 NBA 球队中越来越多，而且都取得了不错的成绩。本文采用文献资料法、数理统计发、比较、逻辑分析法等研究方法，以 NBA 中三分球进攻比较典型的球队为研究对象，分析研究影响三分球进攻的因素。65669

关键词：三分球，NBA，进攻

Abstract: the NBA is the world's highest level of Basketball League, with tough NBA basketball players physical fitness, basketball technology, art, the characteristics of basketball professionalization and commercialization attracted attention of basketball fans from all over the world. From the seventy's of last century, since the three ball three ball mechanism for the introduction of NBA, had a huge impact on the game NBA. The team coach and athletes recognized and attaches great importance to the important value of one-third of the ball, in the game plays a more and more important role. In recent years, with one-third of the ball attack as an important means of scoring and key for the team to win in the NBA team more and more, and have achieved good results. In this paper, the method of literature, mathematical statistics, comparison, logical analysis and other research methods, to the NBA three-point attack is a typical team as the research object, analysis of effects of three ball attack factors.

Keywords: three ball, NBA, Offense

目   录

1  前言 3

1.1  研究依据 3

1.2  研究意义 3

2.2  研究方法 3

2.2.1  文献资料法 3

2.2.2  数理统计法 4

2.2.3  比较、逻辑分析法 4

3  研究结果与分析 4

3.1  NBA球队对三分球的重视 4

3.1.1  典型球队比赛中三分球的出手次数 4

3.1.2  典型球队比赛中三分球的命中率 5

3.2  影响比赛中三分球进攻的因素 5

3.2.1  影响三分球出手次数的因素 5

3.2.1.1  观众球迷的需求 5

3.2.1.2  球队自身的风格 6

3.2.1.3  关键时刻的需求 6

3.2.2  影响三分球命中率的因素 6

3.2.2.1  球员自身因素 6

3.2.2.2  对手的防守强度 7

3.2.2.3  比赛中技战术的运用 7

3.2.2.4  比赛环境 7

4  结论和建议 8

4.1  结论 8

4.2  建议 8

4.2.1  加强运动员体能、心理和抗干扰能力训练。