摘要在通信信号处理中,对信号的调制方式进行识别以及估计出相关的调制参数一直都是人们关注的一个热点问题,它广泛应用于军事和民用的各个方面。本文主要对一些常见的通信信号进行分析,选取了模拟信号(如AM信号,FM信号)和数字信号(如BPSK信号,QPSK信号)着重研究。首先采用修正周期图法来检测信号并进行功率谱分析,再根据分析结果估计信号的载频和带宽,采用循环自相关法来估计数字调制信号的符号速率。最后通过结合信号的瞬时特征参量来识别四种信号的调制方式。21402
关键字: 通信信号,调制识别,功率谱分析,参数估计 毕业论文设计说明书(论文)外文摘要
Title Communication signal detection and parameter estimation
Abstract
In the communication signal processing, it is always a hot issue concerned by people to identify the modulation of communication signal and estimate the modulation parameters ,which is applied to all aspects of military and civilian. This paper analyzes some of the common communication signal and selects the analog signals (e.g., AM signals, FM signals) and digital signals (e.g., BPSK signal, QPSK signal) to focus on. Firstly, the improved periodogram (Welch procedure) is used to analyze the power spectrum. According to results of the analysis ,we estimate the carrier frequency and bandwidth of the signal, then we chose the cyclic autocorrelation method to estimate the symbol rate of digital modulation signals. Finally, by combining the characteristic parameters of the instantaneous signal ,four types of modulation signal are identified.
Keywords:communication signal,analogy modulation,power spectrum analysis,parameters estimation
目 次
1 绪论 1
1.1 研究背景 1
1.2 发展概况 3
1.2 论文主要工作 5
2 通信信号调制理论基础 7
2.1 模拟调制信号 7
2.2 数字调制信号 10
3 功率谱估计 13
3.1 经典功率谱分析 13
3.2 现代功率谱分析 17
3.3 仿真实现 18
4 信号检测与参数估计 24
4.1 恒虚警检测 24
4.2 信号特征参数提取 27
5 信号调制模式的识别 32
5.1 调制信号识别方法 32
5.2 恒包络信号FM的识别 32
5.3 非恒包络信号区分 34
结 论 49
致 谢 40
参考文献41