摘要相比于普通的天线,微带天线的空间体积更小,重量也更加的轻巧,目前已经被广泛应用于个人无线通信领域之中。近年来利用微带天线实现圆极化天线的功能特点的研究越来越热。利用圆极化波的特点,不仅能够便于信号的发送接收,同时还能满足某些特定场合和应用条件下的信息传输。因此,目前高性能的圆极化微带天线在实际应用中比一般的微带天线更为广泛。 本课题的目的是设计一个具备高增益的、圆极化微带贴片阵列天线,通过切角微带侧馈的方式设计阵元,再借助馈电网络形成2*2的天线阵列。目标指标为增益大于 0dB,驻波比小于2,轴比小于 3dB。通过设计仿真圆极化天线阵列以达到相关目标要求。 30779 毕业论文关键字 微带天线 圆极化 贴片天线 阵列 馈电
Title The simulation and design of Circular polarization micro strip antenna array
Abstract Compared to the conventional antenna, micro strip antenna with smaller volume and lighter weight, has been widely used in personal wireless communication。In recent years, the research about how to achieve circular polarization antenna with micro strip antenna has been very heated. The characteristics of circular polarized waves can not only facilitate the reception and transmission of the signal, but also can, meet the requirements of information in certain occasions and application conditions. Therefore, the circular polarization micro strip antenna with high performance is more widely applied than the standard micro strip antenna. The purpose of this project is to design a high gain, circularly polarized micro strip array antenna. Using cutting angle and side feeding to design the basic micro strip unit, and format an array with the feed network. The targets of this project are a gain of more than 0dB, Bobbi less than 2 and the axial ratio less than 3dB.Through the design and simulation of circular polarization antenna array , we should to achieve the relevant requirements.
Keywords Micro strip antenna, Circular polarization,Patch antenna,Array,Feed
目次
第1章绪论6
1.1圆极化天线6
1.1.1天线定义.7
1.1.2微带天线的特点分析.7
1.2天线的主要性能参数.8
1.2.1方向图.8
1.2.2辐射强度.8
1.2.3方向性系数.8
1.2.4效率.9
1.2.5增益.9
1.2.6输入阻抗.9
1.2.7驻波比.9
1.2.8轴比10
第2章微带天线原理和分析方法.11
2.1微带天线的工作原理11
2.2微带天线的分析方法12
第3章圆极化微带贴片天线.13
3.1圆极化原理13
3.2馈电方式和贴片种类13
3.3圆极化天线的馈电实现15
3.4圆极化天线阵的阵元设计17
第4章微带天线阵列20
4.1微带天线阵列技术.20
4.2阵列组成分析.21
4.2.1阵列单元21
4.2.2馈电网络21
第5章圆极化微带天线阵的仿真设计23
5.1圆极化微带天线单元的仿真设计.23
5.2圆极化天线阵列的仿真设计.26
总结31
致谢32
参考文献33