摘要相控阵雷达功能多样,灵活快速,通过计算机用电流控制各个辐射单元背后相应的移相器可以实现朝向不变的波束扫描。相移量分为模拟和数字两种,分别实现相移的连续与阶跃变化。对于数字移相器,选用 PIN 管作为开关控制相位变化是目前较为广泛的一种方法。 本文设计了基于ADS 软件的三位S 波段数字移相器,利用 PIN 管的通断两种状态控制微带电路,其相移量分别为 45° 、90° 与180° ,根据要求设计指标比较后,45° 移相器采用负载线型电路,90° 与180° 用开关线型实现,并通过并联电纳极大地改善了移相器非色散导致的相位误差偏移量大的问题。经过仿真与调试,在 S 波段内获得了较小相位误差和插入损耗、较大的回波损耗,得到了符合指标的移相器。 41522 毕业论文关键词 S 波段 数字移相器 PIN二极管 ADS 仿真 Title The Design of S-band 3-bit Digital Phase Shifter Abstract Phase Array Radar can scan beams without changing direction by controlling the phase of radiator elements. With a corresponding electronic controlled phase shifter attached to it, this device shows many excellences such as agility, celerity and multifunction. Phase shifters are categorized as analog and digital, which have continuous and step phase shift respectively. Applying PIN diodes as switches is currently a widely-used technology to digitally control the phase shift. This paper presents the design of 3-bit digital phase shifter based on ADS simulation. PIN diodes control the microstripe circuits with on and off status, resulting 45°,90°,180° phase shift respectively. The loaded-line structure is preferred in the 45° phase shifter unit; the 90° and 180° phase shifter units are realized in switched-line structure with a shunt susceptance attached to each unit. Such method was designed to solve large phase error caused by non-deviation effect. Small phase error, low insertion loss and high return loss within S-band are achieved and the requests are satisfied.
Keywords S-band Digital phase shifter PIN diodes ADS simulation
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