摘要通过分析不同结构的钙钛矿太阳能电池,平面型因为结构简单制作方便且符合本课题组的实验条件从众多结构中脱颖而出。作者对钙钛矿太阳能电池的原理与制备方法进行学习,再进行实验制作电池。重点研究了使用静电喷射法制备二氧化钛薄膜的技术,配制了二氧化钛先驱体溶液,分别使用旋凃法和静电喷射法制备二氧化钛薄膜,并对各项参数进行优化,得到了高质量的二氧化钛薄膜。对制备钙钛矿薄膜不同方法进行实验与验证,包括一步法、两步法以及调整组分比例,最终得出最优实验方案。对制备的钙钛矿太阳能电池测试其I-V曲线,并对结果进行整理分析。47605

毕业论文关键词 平面结构  表征  钙钛矿  太阳能电池

毕业设计说明书外文摘要

Title   Fabrication and characterization of perovskite solar cells   

         with new structure                  

Abstract By comparing different structures of perovskite solar cells,  planar structure was chosen for this diploma work due to its merits of high efficiency, simple structure, and convenient fabrication.The author explored the fabrication progress of planar perovskite solar cells, including synthesis of the precursors for different functional layers, different solution-based coating technologies, and characterization of surface topography. Fabrication of titanium dioxide thin film was studied as emphasis. Titanium dioxide sol precursor was prepared, and spin-coating as well as electrospraying methods were used for thin film fabrication. The coating parameters were optimized, and high-quality titania thin film was obtained. Different methods of perovskite film fabrication was explored, including one-step, two-step and adjusting the composition ratio. The fabricated perovskite solar cells were tested and I-V curve obtained for further data analysis. 

Keywords  planar structure  characterization  perovskite  solar cells

目   次

1  绪论 1

1.1  研究背景 1

1.2  钙钛矿太阳能电池的发展历史 1

1.3  钙钛矿太阳能电池的原理 1

1.4  本课题研究内容及意义 3

2  平面型钙钛矿太阳能电池及结构选取 5

2.1  结构的比较和选取 5

2.2  平面型钙钛矿太阳能电池原理 6

2.3  平面型钙钛矿太阳能电池发展历史 6

3  制备技术介绍及实验准备 8

3.1  钙钛矿太阳能电池的制备技术 8

3.2  钙钛矿太阳能电池的实验准备工作 11

4  二氧化钛致密层的制备和优化 14

4.1  二氧化钛溶液的配制 14

4.2  二氧化钛阻挡层镀膜 15

5  平面结构钙钛矿太阳能电池的制备和测试 22

5.1  钙钛矿光吸收层的制备 22

5.2  空穴传输层的制备 27

5.3  银电极的制备 27

5.4  钙钛矿太阳能电池的测试和分析