摘要合成孔径雷达(SAR)具有全天候、全天时、高分辨率、远距离、多极性等优点,近年来在军事和民用方面得到了广泛应用和发展。
本文先简单介绍了机载合成孔径雷达(SAR)的基本成像原理以及成像算法;在点目标假设下,完成了算法的Matlab仿真和验证;接着,研究了SAR系统主要技术指标对空间分辨率、测绘带宽、模糊比等的影响;最后,研究以方位向多波束天线来实现测绘带展宽的技术,并且论证了这一技术的原理和可行性。
关键词:SAR 条带展宽 方位向多波束8305
毕业设计说明书(论文)外文摘要
Title Preliminary Research on the SAR Swath Widening Techniques
Abstract
With the advanced characteristics of all-weather, all-time, high-resolution, multi-polarization, Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) has been widely applied and developed in both civilian and military fields in recent years.
In this paper, the basic imaging theory and imaging algorithm of the airborne SAR are briefly introduced firstly. The RD-algorithm is simulated and verified in Matlab under the point-target assumption. The influence of main technical indexes of SAR to spatial resolution, swath width, unambiguous swath intervals are investigated. The swath widening technique based on azimuth multi-beam antennas is researched and its technical feasibility is verified.
Keywords SAR Swath Widening Azimuth Multi-Beam
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