摘要内容摘要:钱基博是清末民初时期重要的骈文理论家,其骈文理论著作《骈文通义》,在继承前人骈文理论的基础之上,又有新的发展。在书中,钱基博提出“原文”,为骈文的文体地位立论,并指出了“骈文一体,实为文体之正宗”的论断。其论骈文提倡骈散合一的骈文理论,主张在写作骈文时,要讲求骈体与散体兼行,骈散合一才是骈文正格。钱基博标举“气韵”,以为评价骈文好坏与否,不是看其文辞藻采的运用,而是要看骈文的“气韵”,“气韵”才是骈文的真诀。同时,钱基博提出,要达到文章有“气韵”,途径便是运用“潜气内转”的方法,转变文气,使上下文气相通。钱基博注重文章气体的转变,主张写作骈文要懂得运用“潜气内转”之法,即是不用虚字而能自由转换文气,又不致使上下文气不通。只有“潜气内转”运用得法,才能使得文章有“气韵”。此外,钱基博评价骈文,尤为推崇“疏逸”一路,在吹冰朝作家中对任畴、沈约的骈文成就评价尤高。钱基博的《骈文通义》是对骈文理论的总结,对于后世文人,无论是学作骈文者,还是骈文理论研究者,都提供了很好的参考。20636 毕业论文关键词:《骈文通义》;钱基博;骈文理论;原文;骈散合一;气韵;潜气内转
Abstract
Abstract: Qian
Jibo's prose theorists important during the late Qing Dynasty, the theory of parallel prose works"meaning", based on the previous theory of parallel prose,and new development. In the book, Qian Jibo put forward the"original", for the Argumentation Prose Style status, and it is pointed out that "development is the style of parallel prose,authentic". The theory of parallel prose prose advocated atheory of parallel prose, advocated in the writing of parallel prose, to emphasize the important and dispersion andparallel prose, one is the parallel prose style. Money baseBo marking "flavor", thought that the evaluation of its quality or not, is not to see the text mining application of rhetoric,but to see prose "spirit", "Qi" is the appearance of true tactic.At the same time, Qian Jibo put forward, to achieve the"spirit", "potential approach is using gas in" method, changeof the upper and lower communicated Wenqi, wenqi. Qian Jibo pay attention to the transformation of the gas,advocated writing parallel prose should know how to use"method to the" latent gas, is not empty word and can be freely converted Wenqi, also does not cause the upper and lower Wenqi. Only the "latent gas inside" and use properly,can make the "spirit". In addition, money base Bo evaluation of parallel prose, particularly praised the "Shu Yi" road, in the Six Dynasties writers for any domain, Shen Yue's proseachievement evaluation of particularly high. Qian Jibo's"meaning" is the theory of parallel prose summary, for later generations, whether it is for parallel prose, or parallel prose theory researchers, provides a very good reference.
Keywords: parallel prose "meaning"; Qian Jibo; theory of parallel prose; text; parallel prose in one ;artistic conception ;potential gas inside