摘要:传统的语义学大多从语言结构本身和社会历史的角度探讨词义系统的发展,近期的认知语言学和心理学的研究表明语言使用者的隐喻和转喻认知思文是词义系统发展的内在机制。通过研究汉语词义的发展变化,发现隐喻和转喻是促进汉语词义系统发展的主要认知方式,可使汉语不同语义场相互联系,形成共时的语义系统。认识认知方式与词义系统的关系有利于理解并掌握汉语词语意义系统,对对外汉语教学有重要的参考意义和价值。23079 毕业论文关键词:隐喻;转喻;汉语词义发展
Metaphor Metonymy and Chinese Semantic System
Abstract: Traditional semantics are mostly from the structure of language itself and the social and historical discussing the semantic system. Recently, the research of cognitive linguistics and psychology suggests that the metaphor and metonymy cognitive thinking of the people who use language is the internal mechanism of semantic system development. In this paper, through study the development of Chinese meaning, to further explore the metaphor and metonymy is the main way to promote awareness of Chinese semantic system development, which can make different semantic fields of Chinese connect each other and form a synchronic semantic system. The relation between cognitive style and semantic system is known will help Chinese semantic system's understanding, has important reference significance and value on teaching Chinese as a foreign language.
Key words: Metaphor; Metonymy; The Development of Chinese Word Meaning
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