[摘 要]萨特的存在主义哲学思想对后世影响深远,其文学作品将世界和人生的荒诞性表现得淋漓尽致。荒诞性是贯穿萨特作品始终的一个主题。以往的论文多分析的是萨特文学作品中所体现的存在主义哲学观点,而本论文则力争通过对萨特作品的分析重点论述其中所表现的荒诞性。26132
本论文主要分三个部分:第一部分简要论述有关荒诞性的问题,具体包括荒诞的内涵、渊源及发展、兴盛的原因、在文学中的流派表现以及荒诞文学产生的意义;第二部分则扼要介绍了萨特的童年生活对他的存在主义思想形成的影响,包括幼年丧父、外祖父对他的宠爱以及自身身体的缺陷等;第三部分是本文的中心部分,将重点论述萨特是如何在其作品中表现世界和人生的荒诞性。
[毕业论文关键词]存在主义 文学 荒诞 萨特
On the absurdity of Existentialism Literature-In the works of Sartre as an example
Abstract: Sartre's Existentialist Philosophy has a far-reaching impact on future generations, his Literary works show the absurdity of the world and life vividly. Absurdity is a topic that run through Sartre's works.Most of the previous papers analyze Sartre's existentialist philosophical views reflected in his literature, but this paper will strive to discuss the absurdity in Sartre's Literary works by analyze his works .
The paper is pided into three parts: The first part briefly discusses the issues related to the absurdity, including the connotation, origin and development, prosperity reasons, the performance genre in literature and the significance of absurdity; the second part briefly introduces the effect of Sartre's childhood on the form of his Existentialist Philosophy,including fatherless, the favor of his grandfather and his own physical defects; the third part is the central part of this article, it will focus on how does Sartre show the absurdity of the world and life in his works.
Key Words: Existentialism Literature Absurdity Sartre