摘  要：扬州园林经历两千多年发展，形成了雄秀结合、富贵而又文雅，精致而又沉稳，博采众长的独特风格。本文梳理了扬州园林的历史发展脉络，认为盐商的世俗本性、崇儒心理、兼容并包的胸怀、多重追求综合的矛盾特性对扬州园林产生了深刻影响，同时认为扬州园林具有较高的学术价值、审美价值和精神价值。据此，发扬扬州园林的盐商文化必须紧密联结独特的盐商群体特性，结合文化产业协同发展，开发盐商文化特色文创产品，整合盐商文化园林资源，打造盐商园林品牌。

关键词：扬州园林；盐商文化；崇儒心理；开发策略

Research for the impact of Salt Merchant culture on Yangzhou Gardens and its development strategy

Abstract： Yangzhou Gardens have experienced more than two thousand years of development, forming a unique style of combination of magnificence and concinnity, rich but elegant, refined and steady, and learning widely from others' strong points. In this paper, the historical development of Yangzhou Gardens is combed, and it is considered that the common nature of salt merchants, the psychology of Confucianism, inclusive breast and the contradictory character of various desires have a profound influence on the Yangzhou Gardens, and that the Yangzhou Gardens have high academic value, aesthetic value and spiritual value. Therefore, the development of the Salt Merchant Culture of Yangzhou Gardens must be closely connected to the unique characteristics of salt merchants group, combined with the development of the cultural industry, developing the cultural productions of salt merchants, integrating cultural garden resources of the salt merchants and to create a brand for the gardens of salt merchants.

Key Words: Yangzhou Gardens; Salt Merchant Culture；Worshiping Confucianism Mentality; Development Strategy

目  录

摘  要 I

Abstract II

目  录 III

一  引言 1

二  研究现状 1

三  扬州园林的历史发展脉络 3

（一）初始于西汉 3

（二）兴起于隋唐 3

（三）成熟于宋元 4

（四）兴盛于明清 4

（五）衰落于清末 5

（六）近现代园林维护开发工作 5

四  盐商文化概念界定 5

五  盐商文化对扬州园林的影响 7

（一）盐商世俗本性对造园的影响 7

1.植物配置 7

2.叠石造景 7

3.雕刻 8

4.格局 8

（二）盐商崇儒心理对造园的影响 8

1.造园元素融入文人寓意 8

2.造园技艺引入文人理念 9

（三）盐商兼容并包的胸怀对造园的影响 9

1.乡土风水理念的引入 9

（1）理水 9

（2）色彩的运用 10

2.南北造园之长的借鉴融合