论老舍作品中的市民形象研究
毕业论文关键词：老舍；作品；市民形象
Theory research on public image in Lao she works
Abstract: Called the "people's artist", Lao she, he created numerous outstanding works all his life, made great contribution to Chinese literature. First of all, he works in Beijing tasted language often can lead to resonate with readers; second, he is good at using humorous irony in his works highlight the social reality and loved by readers;In the end, he in shaping the characters have their own unique style. Lao she in particular add their own life experience in his works, with his unique characters technique creates the world of the characters one by one, the most worthy of a body is" public image "of the world. In the novel" porce "、"in the four generations "、 "camel xiangzi" ,he will further refine citizen image, image classification summed up the old citizens, new citizen image, three types of citizens of the underlying image. Lao she through the description of these three kinds of image classification, show that the social environment at that time, revealed in the old society under the change of citizen class of life the status quo, to the reader to spiritual enlightenment.
Key Words: Lao she; Works; Public image
目录
摘 要1
Abstract1
前言2
一、成长环境对其人物塑造的影响2
（一）家庭变故的影响2
（二）母亲教导的影响3
二、老舍小说中市民形象分析3
（一）老派市民形象：胶柱鼓瑟，安于现状3
（二）新派市民形象：追洋求新，反受其害5
（三）底层市民形象：努力奋斗，凄惨收场6
结语8
参考文献9
致谢10
论老舍作品中的市民形象研究前言
老舍创作的《离婚》、《四世同堂》、《骆驼祥子》，分别讲述的是张大哥家、祁老太爷家和祥子这些人物的故事。小说的人物形象设置具有老舍独特的笔法，他不仅仅是单纯地对人物形象的介绍，更与社会环境相结合，创作出不同时代的不同代表人物，穿插在小说的叙事中，显得格外生动。具体分为老派市民形象、新派市民形象和底层市民形象三类。首先，以祁老太爷和张大哥为代表的老派市民形象，他们深受封建腐朽思想的迫害，愚昧无知，安于天命，但这样并没有给他们带来安定的生活，反而深受其害。其次，以张天真和祁瑞丰为代表的新派市民形象，受到传统文化与国外糟粕文化的冲击，非但没有走出封建思想的禁锢，反而害人害己。最后是以祥子为代表的底层市民形象，他受到社会的侵害，丧失了原本的满腔热情，由身体疲惫到精神的崩溃，由一个老实巴交的贫民变成了流氓无赖，而造成这些的根本原因就是社会的压迫。这三类人物的形成，也从侧面反映了当时社会的黑暗现状。
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