【摘 要】 :否定副词是汉语副词中的一个重要的词类,在汉语的表达和使用中起到一个十分重要的作用。目前学界对否定副词的研究主要集中在以下四个方面:对个别否定副词的来源进行研究、对个别词语或一类词语进行历时研究、对几个否定副词的对比研究以及对专书中的否定副词的研究。文章以《诗经》、《论语》、《左传》和《孟子》为语料,对其中出现频率较多的否定副词“不、非、匪、弗、莫、无、勿、毋、未”等的语义和功能进行研究,并进行古今用法对比,为中学生和留学生进行中华经典名著阅读提供便利。 37867
【毕业论文关 键 词】:否定副词 使用研究 语义 功能
Research on Use of Negative Adverbs of Ancient Chinese -in Case of<The Analects>, <Menci> etc. Abstract: The negative adverb is a significant part of adverbs of Chinese, playing a momentous role in expression of Chinese. The negative adverb research has made great achievements, but mainly focuses on single ones, the evolution of negative adverbs, several comparative on the negative adverbs, the negative adverbs of certain books. The thesis focus on studying semantics and function of negative adverbs of books, such as < The Book of Songs> ( Shi Jing), < Menci> (Meng Zi) and so on. And make comparison of them between ancient and modern. Hope it can be useful to those people who want to read these books.
Key words: Negative adverbs; Service condition; Semantics; Function
目 录