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东汉金城地区的羌乱及其影响
【摘要】羌乱伴随东汉王朝的始终,战争波及河西、河东等地区。自西汉武帝时期设置金城属国以安置降羌,羌人便开始在金城地区与汉人争夺土地。对于金城地区羌乱的认识,从羌族构成上看,羌人有众多部落构成,卑湳种、烧何种、先零种、烧当种,参狼种等共计约150多种。从战略目的上看,汉昭帝时期正式设置金城郡以达隔绝羌胡的目的。从金城的地理位置上看,东汉时期的金城大致位于今兰州附近,是关中通往河西的咽喉要道,是羌汉战争的主战场。因此对金城地区的羌乱进行研究,从特殊到一般有利于深化对整个东汉时期羌乱的认识。
【关键词】东汉 金城 羌乱 汉羌矛盾
The eastern han dynasty jincheng qiang chaos and its regional influence
【Abstract】Qiang chaos is always accompanied by the eastern han dynasty, the war spread to hexi, hedong region, etc. Set from west emperor period jincheng territories to house fall qiang, qiang people started in jincheng area with han Chinese for the land. Understanding of jincheng area qiang disorderly, look from qiang constitute, qiang people has many tribes, British nan, burning which, starting from zero, burn, and the Wolf... a total of about 150 more. Look from the strategic purpose, han emperor period officially set Jin Chengjun cut off so as to achieve the purpose of the qiang hu. Look from the geographical location of jincheng, jincheng of eastern han dynasty roughly near this lanzhou, is to hexi choke points in guanzhong plain, is the main battlefield qiang han war. Therefore study of jincheng area of qiang disorderly, from specific to general is conducive to deepening the understanding of the eastern han dynasty qiang chaos.
【Key Words】The eastern han dynasty JinCheng Qiang chaos Han Qiang contradiction