摘要:《陈涉世家》具有深刻的思想性,其思想性主要主要表现为对秦王朝残酷统治的揭露、对正义力量的赞美和歌颂、对农民阶级局限性的揭示和对起义失败的同情与惋惜及对其失败原因的深刻总结等方面,在当时具有借古讽今的意义。其思想性的表达主要是通过对比手法、个性化的语言描写和“春秋笔法”实现的。司马迁通过《陈涉世家》表达的深刻思想表现了他作为一个历史学家的用世精神和历史责任感。《陈涉世家》的思想性有着深刻的时代基础和社会根源。6322
关键词:司马迁;《史记》;《陈涉世家》;思想性
The Ideological Content of the Biography of Chen She
Abstract:The Biography of Chen She has profound ideology. The main performance of its ideology is that it esposed the cruel control of Qin Dynasty,spoke highly of the power of justice,analyzed the limitations of the peasant class and gave the sympathy and regret to the failed uprising and profoundly summarised the reasons for the failure, etc. The thought of The Biography of Chen She has a profound background and social origin. The expression of its ideology is realized mainly by contrast, the delineate of personal language and the technique of “spring and Autumn Annals”.
Key words: Si Maqian; Shih chi;The Biography of Chen She; Ideology
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