论贾平凹创作的乡土情结
毕业论文关键词：乡村小说；西北乡土气息；乡土情结
On Jia Pingwa's Creation of Local Flavor
Abstract: Jia pingwa from living in the country, he with "farmers" writers as a benchmark, writing a lot about the country life. His work is full of the strong northwest native culture. The two-string fiddle sound of melancholy, vehement qinqiang opera and full-bodied folkway let a person experience to the deep. This paper to study the agrestic breath as the breakthrough point, discusses the use of the style of agrestic breath, combined with its era background to analyze its deep connotation, analysis of different characteristics of Jia pingwa vernacular writing in different periods, and expresses the thoughts and feelings. Through reading of Jia pingwa masterpiece, analyze the novel unique arts and humanities, and understand the local conditions and customs of the people, northwest a better understanding of the land and people living in it. Analysis of the author of the regional culture, history and people's unique feeling and understanding of the author combines history and culture as one of the unique way of writing, feel the essence of the article, the northwest complex and national consciousness.
Key words: Rural novels; Northwest Local Flavor;Local complex
目 录
摘 要 1
Abstract 1
一、乡土小说和乡土情结 2
（一）贾平凹简介 2
（二）乡土小说 3
（三）贾平凹乡土情结的产生原因 3
二、贾平凹乡土情结的表现 4
（一）商州情结 4
（二）土语情结 4
（三）恋石情结 5
（四）还乡情结 5
（五）耕地文化情结 5
（吹冰）往返的乡土情结 5
三、贾平凹不同时期乡土情结的变化 6
（一）炙热的赞美 6
（二）苦痛的堕落 6
（三）沉沦后觉醒 7
（四）无望的争斗 7
（五）构建乌托邦 8
参考文献 9
致谢 10
论贾平凹创作的乡土情结前言
80年代末90年代初乡土小说开始兴起，开始挂起了一股乡村小说的风气。乡土小说成为了热门的题材。贾平凹是一个从小生活在乡村的作家，在西北农村生活了二三十年，对其有浓郁的情感。他始终关注着这这片生他养他的土地。对故土有着深深的眷恋。他挚爱这这片他从小生活的土地。他爱这土地上面的一切，他爱这里的山、这里的水、这里的人们。他深感着西北乡村深厚的文化。真是这些造就了贾平凹，影响了他的创作。无论是题材、语言、情感都与西北有关，乡村的生活影响这他的一切。他写的小说富有乡土特色，有着地域风情，语言朴实清晰，贴近人们的生活。贾平凹始终以农民为基准，他的小说没有被乡村小说的模式所固化，文章犹如一股清泉，改变了以往的乡村小说，使乡土小说进一步发展。他语言生活化，故事情节贴近生活，但却给人一种越品越觉得回无穷的感觉[1]。贾平凹对故土有着深深的情结，他爱这片土地，他割舍不下这片土地。他对这片土地有着浓厚的情感。因而作者才能写出故乡的一切。
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