[摘要] 惊讶范畴(mirativity)是语言中的一种语法范畴,指的是说话人没有预料到并且感到吃惊的信息,西方学者认为惊讶范畴属于类型学的一种新领域。本文在前人研究成果的基础上,试图勾勒出汉语惊讶表达的大致轮廓,认为汉语的惊讶表达可分为有预期和无预期两个大类。在这个框架下,本文着力利用语境和案例研究来验证框架中每个分支间的差异并通过此框架对汉语中常见的相似惊讶表达进行个案分析。40940
[毕业论文关键词] 惊讶范畴 惊讶表达 反预期 新信息
The Sorting Parameters of Surprised Expression in Chinese
Abstract: Mirativity is one of the grammatical systems in language, which refers to the information that the speaker does not have an anticipation of it, and feel surprised about it. Western researchers believe that mirativity is the new study field in typology. Based on existing researches, my goal in this paper is to present a preliminary outline of surprised expression. Writer believes that there are two categories in surprised expression, including surprised expression with or without anticipation. In this paper, contexts of situation and case studies are used to verify the differences among each branches. Besides, under each branch, analyses of cases in similar situation of surprised expression are present.
Key word: Mirativity; Surprised Expression; Counter-anticipation; New Information