【摘要】“好/好不+X”结构广泛存在于汉语中,文章在已有研究成果的基础上,从语法和语义等角度,对可进入该结构的X成分进行归纳分析,确立了肯定形式、否定形式和肯否形式三种具体分类,并着重阐述和比较了其特殊形式“好/好不容易”。同时对该结构的发展趋势作出猜想,从历时、共时、语义、语用角度来证明此观点,得出肯定形式的“好不+X”结构的发展应会呈下降趋势,甚至会逐渐消亡的结论。40946
【毕业论文关键词】“好/好不+X” 语义 肯定意义 否定意义
Analysis of the "Hao/ hao bu +X(好/好不+X)" Structure
and Its Development Trend
Abstract:"Hao/ hao bu +X(好/好不+X)" structure widely exists in Chinese. On the basis of existing research results, this paper analyses the X component of the structure from the perspective of grammar and semantic. This paper establishes three specific classification including affirmative form, negative form and both positive and negative form, and focuses on the comparison and the special form of "Hao/haobu rongyi(好/好不容易)". At the same time the paper makes a guess on the development trend of structure, to prove this point from the perspective of diachronic, synchronic, semantic, pragmatic, and come to a conclusion that affirmative form of "Hao bu +X" structure is decreasing, even will gradually die out.
Key Words:"Hao/ hao bu +X" ; Semantic; Positive meaning; Negative meaning
目 录
摘要 1
Abstract 2
1 引言 1
1.1 研究对象和意义 1
1.2 研究现状综述 1
1.3 研究对象及范围 2
1.4 写作思路 3
1.5 语料来源 3
2 “好/好不+X”的结构基础分析 3
2.1 “好”、“好不”的含义及用法 3
2.2 三种具体分类 4
3 “好不+X”结构的演变及发展 4
4 “好不+X”中“X”成分的特征及分类 7
4.1 当X为形容词 7
4.2 当X为名词 8
4.3 当X为动词 8
5 “好/好不+X”结构的语义分析 9
5.1 肯定形式的“好不+X” 9
5.2 否定形式的“好+不X” 11
5.3 肯否形式的“好不X” 12
6 特殊形式“好容易”和“好不容易” 13
7 肯定形式的“好不+X”结构发展趋势 15
7.1 历时层面 15
7.2 共时层面 15
7.3 语义方面 16
7.4 语用方面 16
8 结语 16
参考文献 18