摘要春秋后期,在晋国出现了公室与私家围绕权力而争斗的现象,这一过程中,私家权力逐渐上升,而公室则越来越处于权力的边缘,终以“三家分晋“为结局。晋国公室与私家的争斗,一是由于公室方面面对私家崛起而产生的担忧,二是由于私家实力增长,具备了挑战公室的条件。晋国公室、私家争斗的最终结果是“三家分晋”,而影响却远不仅仅是私家胜利后对权力版图的重新划分,也不仅是对政权赋予新的姓氏,它对于宗法制度的冲破、对于战国时期的变法和新制度的实行,都有着紧密的联系和重大的影响。41029 毕业论文关键词 公室;私家;争斗; 三家分晋
Fighting in late spring and Autumn Period "the office" and "private" -- Taking "the three sub Jin" as an example
Abstract
In the late spring and Autumn period, in the state of Jin appeared around the public rooms and private power and fight the phenomenon, in this process, private power gradually increased, and the office is more and more in the power of edge, and finally to "three points" for the outcome. Jin public rooms and private battle, one is due to fears of a public room facing the private rise and produce, second is due to the growth of the private strength, with the challenge to public room. Jin office, private fight the final result is "three points", not only after the victory of the private power layout of re pision and influence is far more, also not only is the regime are endowed with the new name, it for the patriarchal clan system breakthrough, for reform of the Warring States period and the new system implementation, there is close contact and significant impact.
KeyWords: Office; private; fight; Partition of Jin
目 录
摘要--1
Abstract--Ⅱ
目录-Ⅲ
一、“公室”与“私家”1
二、公室与私家权力的争斗--1
三、以“三家分晋”结尾的公室、私家争斗的影响--5
参考文献8
周代宗法制下,在各诸侯国中,以国君为中心的公室统率卿族,即私家,形成一种大宗统治小宗的权力秩序。然而,到了春秋后期,由于卿族势力的膨胀,公室的统治权开始受到挑战,于是接连发生公室与私家的交锋。本文以“三家分晋”的史实为例,探讨以形成“三家分晋”为结果的公室与私家争斗的原因、状况、影响,以此从一个方面窥测春秋后期社会政治的变迁。
一 “公室”与“私家”