摘要从上世纪的九十年代开始,现代人民对于反殖民主义诠释的电影越来越多,最具象征意义的便是2004年的《卢旺达饭店》,还有同年面世的《颅骨国家》等。影片《卢旺达饭店》就是讲述的是在殖民主义退出卢旺达这一被殖民地舞台之后,原本被压迫的胡图人取得绝对的统治地位。数百年的被压迫历史以及有心之士的挑唆,胡图人开展了一场灭绝图西人的种族大屠杀。在这场大屠杀中,饭店经理胡图人保罗带领着他的图西家人以及朋友,在米勒科林斯饭店中与胡图军抗争,最终凭借自己出色的头脑与腕力救出了图西难民1268位的故事。45618
在这些影片里,或在被殖民地人民的眼中阐述他们被殖民的故事,或在西方白人的叙说下彰显殖民主义的凶恶。且这些在今时今日的大背景下依旧存在着它们特有的意义。因为随着美英等霸权主义的强势进击以及曾经被殖民过的国家本身发展的滞后性,曾经的殖民主义依旧深刻影响着非洲等地区的人民与社会的发展。 毕业论文关键词:种族屠杀; 殖民主义; 种族主义; 性别歧视
Abstract
From the beginning of the 1990s, the movie of anti-colonialism has become more and more, the most symbolic is 2004's "Hotel Rwanda", and the same year published "a skull State" and so on. The movie "Hotel Rwanda" is the story about after the colonialists left Rwanda,they had let the oppressed Hutus to take charge the country. But hundreds of years of colonized history, and someone’s Instigation, Hutus began killing Tutsis. In this massacre, Hutu hotel manager Paul led his Tutsi family and friends, in Miller Corinth hotel, struggled with Hutu military, finally he rescued 1268 Tutsi refugees with his excellent mind.
In these movies, they are elaborating their colonized story from the eyes of the colonial peoples, or highlight the ferocious colonialism in West whites’ narrative. In today, these still have their unique significance. Because a strong attack from the US and British hegemony and the lagging development of the Colonized countries , Colonialism is still a profound impact on the development of Africa and other regions.
Key words: genocide; colonialism; racism; sexism
目 录
摘 要Ⅰ
AbstractⅡ
一、殖民主义在卢旺达大屠杀中的角色扮演1
二、由《卢旺达饭店》看殖民主义冲击下的种族问题4
㈠ 殖民主义下的种族优劣性 4
㈡殖民主义以及种族主义下的女人6
㈢殖民主义下与种族主义下的儿童 7
三、由《卢旺达饭店》看殖民主义的今日走势9
四、结论 11
注 释13
参考文献14
致 谢15