《童年》与《平凡的世界》中老人形象的差异
关键词：童年；平凡的世界；老人形象；差异
On the difference between <<childhood>> and <<Ordinary World>> in the old man
Abstract:Aging is a social pision, a pision is also a life, it indicates the status and capacity of the decline, it is not only a difference based on human can make,but a social construct definition, under the social background, the elderly will show two different image, a a positive image, a negative image. On the positive side, people enter old age, although the memory has receded, but within normal range. But the complexity of judging ability and strain capacity, the elderly have advantages, they are tolerant and understanding for the younger generation of negligence shown, and even help them, guide them towards a better and more brilliant tomorrow; from the negative side, the old man entered stage, various aspects of the status are gradually being reduce, their rights are gradually weakened, in the face of such a situation, some people choose to go to face, while others will do no use give dying kicks, so as to make a series of ridiculous and pitiful act."Ordinary world" shows the image of an old China traditional to us, while "childhood" give us not only the devil cruelty, also has the angel's kindness. They are the different images of man.
Keywords: Childhood; ordinary world; the old man; difference
目 录
摘 要1
Abstract 1
前言2
一、论《童年》中的老人形象2
（一）卑鄙的灵魂2
（二）人间的天使3
（三）魔鬼的转变4
二、论《平凡的世界》中老人的形象5
（一）最美的父亲5
（二）无声的影响6
三、论《童年》与《平凡的世界》中老人形象6
结语8
参考文献8
致谢9
《童年》与《平凡的世界》中老人形象的差异
前言
过去很多老年社会学的研究都指出社会上不少人对老年人存有很多固执的偏见和负面的看法，人们对上了年纪的人往往抱有一种消极、否定的心态，认为老年人都沉闷、孤独、沮丧、体弱多病、行动迟缓、爱唠叨。对于老年人的这种消极可以有这几种说法，一是觉得人的寿命越长，越是给社会和家庭添加负担，就如常言所说“人生七十古来稀”；另一种是觉得老年人的身体以及智力都不如年轻的一代，应该放手一切。当然也不否认有对老人大家赞赏的观点，认为他们是智慧的化身，他们有着丰富的人生阅历，做事更有耐心和毅力，持之以恒，对大事更有把握，可以作为行业的领航者，他们用一生的心血为我们总结出正确的结论，用实践为我们检验出真理，指引我们更好的前进。对于老人的形象的褒贬不一，我这里从两部不从的作品来为大家展示两个不同时代不同国度里老年人所表现出的差异。
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