从亚瑟王传说分析欧洲骑士精神
Secondly, I improve greatly with the generous help of all the teachers in the School of Foreign Languages at SIT. Their assiduous spirit to study, effective way of teaching and patient instruction go along with me through my undergraduate life and will influence me in my future life of studying and working.
Special thanks go to the Diffusion Million Arthur, a mobile game produced by Square Enix Co. Ltd. It uses the exquisite comic pictures to make descriptions of famous character of legend and their adventures. Those drawings of traditional Japanese anime attract lots of otaku (young people who stay at home and fall into comics, anime and games), and also makes me interested in the legend of King Arthur. Maybe it is not the whole reason I choose this topic for my thesis, but I still have to admit this game gives me inspiration to make clear the outline of a foreign legend in foreign culture.
Last but not least, I shall extend my appreciation to all my classmates and friends, whose supports and assistances enrich and delight my study experiences here.
Abstract
Throughout the ages, profound memories from the ancient people have been passed down from one generation to another by countless tales, stories and legends condensed and embodied in different countries and in various cultural customs of different nations. One of them is the legend of King Arthur, which depicts lots of epic legendary figure and reflects the spirit of chivalry spreading from the Europe in the Middle Ages till this day.
This thesis intends to make a detailed analysis of the chivalry of Europe in a macroscopic view in terms of the introduction, comparison and research of the legend of King Arthur. By elaborating on and appreciating the manifestation of the legend of King Arthur in various fields such as literature, theatre, anime and video games, etc., this thesis further analyzes the far-reaching influences and penetration of culture of chivalry beneath the spirit of chivalry on later generation and its spread in Eastern and Western cultures. The influence of the systems of chivalry on Chinese and Western culture is also analyzed in detail from an all-round perspective by combining the characters of the figures with class conflicts in history in the legend of King Arthur.
Key Words: King Arthur, legend, Spirit of Chivalry, Chinese and Western culture, influence
摘要古往今来，不计其数的传说故事传递着先祖们的深刻回忆，凝聚着各国、各民族的文化风情。亚瑟王传说便属其中之一，它不仅勾勒出了许多史诗般的传奇形象，更映射着由中世纪欧洲流传至今的骑士精神。
本毕业论文文旨在通过对亚瑟王传说的介绍、对比和研究，从宏观角度分析欧洲骑士精神。通过详述和鉴赏亚瑟王传说在文学、戏剧、影视、动漫及电子游戏等各领域的表现形式，论文进一步分析了掩盖在骑士精神之下的骑士文化对后世的传播渗透以及所产生的深远影响。通过结合亚瑟王传说中人物的性格和阶级历史的矛盾，论文最后对骑士制度在中西方不同文化中的影响进行了的全面透视分析。
关键词：亚瑟王、传奇、骑士精神、中西文化、影响
CONTENTS
Acknowledgments.i
Abstract.ii
摘要.iii
1 Introduction. 1
2 Famous Characters Related to the Legend.1
2.1 King Arthur.3
2.1.1 Historical Origin3
2.1.2 The Sword in the Stone and Excalibur4
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