“匠人精神”手工艺其艺•其诚+文献综述
毕业论文关键词：“匠人精神”“温度” 手工艺
The heart of the hand To explore its art and its builders -- Cheng
Abstract: Both above a test Abstract: Artisan spirit "touching the reason lies in the fact that the art its honesty, < Gong Ji > in the" craftsman "there is such a description:" the knower, Qiao Shou "," six material can, Qiao and "[1], where the" Qiao ", refers to the craftsmen. In ancient times, technology, art, craftsmen, designers and producers, at the time of creation will continue to" know "and" wisdom "and" the "," Shou ", after thousands of repeated and continuous innovation and development, inheritance, and continued." the craftsman spirit "of" the "and" Shou "is the" art "and the" sincerity ":" the art "refers to the skills, is different in the cold machine Estate, it carries strong emotions, to convey the manual temperature; its sincerity "is the core of" the craftsman spirit ", sincere study of heart, sincere refinement of the soul. In order to express the" artisan spirit "advocating, in the graduate writing lotus as the carrier, builders of the heart to build lotus" demon is not muddy ", deliberately depicting lotus pure and convey the lotus warm. It is expected that this experience craftsmanship, ingenuity, to pay tribute to the carpenter soul!
Key words: "artisan spirit" "temperature" crafts
柳宗悦先生曾经说过:“手与机器根本的区别在于，手总是与心相连，而机器则是无心的。”[2]手工业时代人与工艺品的距离非常贴近，手工艺人靠经验、靠感受去制作，一双手就是他们的工具，工艺品的材料、造型、肌理都能促使人们想象到他们的专注与精益求精。但现在它却逐渐被高速发展的现代工业所忘却。本文笔者通过对“匠人精神”回归的呼吁、对具有“匠人精神”的艺术品牌的赏析和笔者在参悟“匠人精神”内涵的基础上开展的实践性探索来表达对于手工艺的热爱和对“匠人精神”的尊崇。
一、“匠人精神”的回归
机械时代人们的观念随着手工艺品的传统生产模式的改变而改变，那些陪伴人们淌过历史长河的传统手工艺渐渐退出人类的文明进程，取而代之的机械化生产创造了劳动效率的奇迹，然而这对人性来说却是一种巨大的漠视——人被机器所劫持。在我们充分利用便利与快捷的工业产品之时，会对它的冷峻与粗粝感到厌恶，怀念手工艺品的温暖和别致。
在浮躁的社会环境下，不仅只有归根双手是社会人的情感需求，手工艺人身上不厌其烦、不惜代价的“匠人精神”在沸反盈天的当今社会也显得十分难能可贵。《周礼•考工记》里对“匠人”是这样阐述的：“知者创物，巧者述之守之，世谓之工。”[3]这里提到两类人：一类是“知者”，即智者，有智慧的人；一类是“巧者”，即手工艺人。在古代，技、艺不分，一位手工艺人既是设计者也是生产者，在工作中将“知者”的作品“述之守之”，即传承它、坚守它并不断创新。笔者认为“匠人精神”是“匠人”对“无愧于自己手艺”的那份坚持，他们真诚的热爱生活，热爱自己的事业，珍惜他们手艺，对于作品的各个细节都精雕细琢、精益求精，为了做到“无愧”，毕生都是修行的过程。这种精神曾是中国广大劳动人民的人生意识与工作态度，而现在也逐渐离人们远去，人们一的追求效率，越来越适应“快餐式”生活，专心、专业的专注于事业的人越来越少,所以笔者期待“匠人精神”的回归。