浅谈吴道子线的艺术魅力
中国的白描绘画博大精深，吴道子更是被人们称为中国传统绘画大师的代表。吴道子形成了自己独特的风格“吴带当风”，“吴带当风”对中国传统线描绘画的影响是深远而巨大的。吴道子也被后人称之为“画圣”，其绘画把线条的不同组合形式与情感以及灵动的用笔手法完美的结合在一起，把不同的创造风格与艺术表达行式完美的展现出来，也体现出中国传统宗教绘画的最高成就，独特的绘画风格把中国传统绘画推向了更高层面。
毕业论文关键词:画圣 吴带当风 线描艺术
“Excellent drawing skills and elegant style”
---Discussion on the artistic charm of Wu Daozi
Abstract:Baimiao culture in Chinese traditional culture occupies an important role, the line as an important means of painting shape has been artists gave more emotional, carried out on the express emotional through line based on innovation. Lines of force and performance become the relentless pursuit of the artists, a no power lines, as the support of colleagues without the skeleton of the soft can not stand up, so draw lines not only the embodiment of a painter's skill, but also the uniqueness of the screen where.
Baimiao painting of China is broad and profound, is known as the representative of the traditional Chinese painting master. Wu Daozi formed a unique style of his own thing ", the effect of a thing to the traditional Chinese painting line drawing is great. Wu Daozi was later called the" Hua Sheng ", the painting the lines of different combinations and emotion, and smart pen manipulation perfect combination together, the different creation style and artistic expression, perfect to show up, but also reflects the highest achievement of Chinese traditional religious painting, the unique style of painting the traditional Chinese painting towards a higher level.
Keywords:Painting Sage excellent drawing skills and elegant style the art of line drawing
一、宗教背景对吴道子绘画的影响
唐朝时中国封建社会的成熟阶段，同时也是各宗教派别和哲学流派日渐成熟的时期，儒教、佛教、道教不断壮大，三教之间互相斗争又相互融合。那时的绘画主要围绕佛教、道教的人物题材为主要创作内容。因为唐朝佛教、道教的不断发展壮大，佛道题材的绘画盛行。
人物在佛教、道教绘画题材中占有很高的席位，人物绘画得到很大的成长与创新。吴道子的人物线描创作风格独特，衣带飘逸，人物表情丰富，被称为“吴带当风”。因宗教的盛行也出现了许多关于吴道子的神话故事。
吴道子的“莼菜条”、“兰叶描”的绘画笔法在宗教人物绘画中也有所体现。他用笔豪放，挥洒自如，变化丰富，在抒发自己情感的同时增加了绘画对象的分量感与立体感。吴道子对于笔法线描风格的创造也更加适用于宗教画中人物神秘莫测的特点。
二．吴道子线描的艺术特点
（一）吴带当风
吴道子所画衣纹具有其独一无二的特色，所画服饰就像在风中飘舞，形成一种动感的美，也就是特有的“吴带当风”的风格。苏轼对吴道子的这种绘画风格有极高的评价：“吴道子画人物，就像在灯光下取人的影子，利用平直或者柔和的线条，使人物自然的表现在画面上，与真实人物神态不差分毫。
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