摘要郑杓的《衍极》深受宋代程朱理学的影响,以理学为基础,阐述了其理学化的书学主张,为元代重要的书学理论。通过对于《衍极》的研读发现,郑杓以古法为标准谈及了书法之邪正,而《衍极》邪正观的提出是正是基于“古法”的标准来衡量到底何为邪正。本文通过对于邪正的释义,邪正与古法的关系,邪正与理学等多方面,多角度的探究,总结了《衍极》的邪正观对于当代书法的指导意义。41132 毕业论文关键词:衍极;郑杓;邪正
Consideration on the Regular and Italic of Calligraphy from Yanji
Abstract
Yanji written by Zheng Biao was deeply impacted by the Neo-Confucianism of Song Dynasty. Based on the science, the paleography proposition was stated, and it was also an important calligraphy theory of Yuan Dynasty. It is discovered through the study on Yanji that Zheng Biao talked about the regular and italic of calligraphy based on the traditional technique. Of the distribution of the views of regular and italic is based on "traditional technique" standards regular and italic of what regular and italic is.In this paper, the significance of Yanji for the contemporary calligraphy is summarized from various aspects, including the interpretation of regular and italic, relation between the regular and italic and traditional technique, regular and italic and science, etc.
Key Words: Yanji;Zheng Biao; Regular and Italic
目 录
摘 要 I
Abstract II
目 录 III
一、 邪正的释义 1
二、 邪正与古法 1
三、 邪正与理学 3
四、 《衍极》邪正观对书法的意义 4
参考文献 5
一、 邪正释义
对于何为邪正,新华字典中给出的解释为:“邪”有不正当,不正派的意思,同时还是个通假字,同“斜”。而“正”则是不偏斜,合于法则道理的意思。“邪正”这个词在现代汉语词典中的解释有二:其一为邪恶与正直;其二为星体偏离正常运行轨道为邪,不偏则为正。
郑杓在《衍极•造书篇》开篇明义的指出,法即是正,故善书者无不守法;偭规矩则为邪,邪则难工,易流于淫夸。因而它认为法是通向成功之书的必由之路。从这里我们也不难看出程朱理学对于郑氏的影响,郑氏以理学的哲学思想为基础,发展了理学化的书学观念 :