摘要从古至今，水和人类的生活都是息息相关的。而似乎在人们的天性里就存在着喜爱亲近水的基因。亲水活动不仅受到青少年儿童的青睐，成年人们也难以抵抗亲水活动的诱惑。而随着国家的发展，人们的生活水平越来越高。较之以往，对居住要求也要高出不少。现代的居住社区中，几乎都有绿地景观。而亲水景观，又是绿地中最为重要的一部分。亲水景观不仅能体现当地的人文文化，还给整个绿地设计增色不少。它能将水体和周边环境完美地融洽在一起，而且能让人们随时享受亲水活动的乐趣。不仅仅是供人们观赏，还为人们营造了一个很好的学习、娱乐、休闲环境。愉悦了人们的身心。本文通过针对上海市居住型绿地中亲水景观的浅显研究，找出一些目前国内亲水平台的问题，并阐述自己的一些参考性思想。希望能将亲水景观更加完美地融入到人们的日常生活中去。48951

毕业论文关键词：水；天性；亲水景观

Analysis the research on the waterside deck in residential public garden in Shanghai

From ancient times to the present,Water is closely related to human life.

And it seems that there is a gene that loves to be close to water in people's nature.Hydrophilic  activities are not only by children and adolescents of all ages, adult people is difficult to resist the temptation. And with the country's development, people's living standard is getting higher and higher. Compared with the past, the residency requirements should be higher than many. Modern residential community, almost all of the green landscape and hydrophilic landscape is green in the most important part. Hydrophilic landscape can not only reflect the local culture, but also the green design considerably. It can be water and surrounding environment of perfect harmony together, and can let people at any time to enjoy the fun. Not only is for people to watch, but also for people to create a good learning People's physical and mental learning, entertainment, leisure environment. Pleasure. In this paper, by facing the shallow study of the hydrophilic landscape green space in Shanghai residential, find out some of the problems of current domestic hydrophilic platform, and elaborated own some reference ideas. Hope to the hydrophilic landscape more perfectly into people's daily life.

Keyword:water;nature;Hydrophilic landscape

目  录

摘要 1

Abstract 2

一. 绪论 6

 （一）亲水景观的概述 6

 （二）上海居住型绿地中，亲水景观的现状 6

    1.目前居住型绿地中的亲水景观设计性与功能性存在矛盾 6

     （1）亲水景观不能满足居民的需求 7

     （2）亲水景观有观赏性但不实用 7

    2.亲水景观的设计与周边环境不协调 7

    3.缺乏亲水景观工程设计上的合理性 7

二．居住型绿地亲水景观的设计导向 7

 （一）亲水景观的规划原则 7

    1.整体布局统一协调 7

    2.设计目的明确 8

    3.水景位置恰当 8

    4.水体与构筑物安全可靠