城市湿地公园水景景观设计+文献综述
关键词：湿地公园、水景设计、植物设计
Urban Wetland Park Waterscape Landscape Design of Huangtu Jiangyin
Abstract：
With the rapid development of urbanization, city has become a high-density mankind gathering place, how to deal with the contradiction between human activities and ecological environment has become an important issue in a livable city. As an emerging and developing park, constructed wetland has the natural resources, landform features and other edge features of both terrestrial environment and water environment. It has good ecological benefit, visual effect and cultural feature, is the development trend of urban ecological park in recent years, and is gradually approved by people. Urban wetland parks have become an important and effective way in the protection, reconstruction and rational utilization of wetland. Water is the most important element of the Wetland Park，as the core concept of the garden have a long history. Since ancient times, the doctrine of the garden said that there is not a garden without water. So water landscape play the importance in the making the garden.
Key Words: Wetland landscape Waterscape design Plant Design
目录
摘要1
Abstract1
1 引言¬-—4
1.1 项目研究背景¬¬—4
1.2 项目研究意义—5
1.3 指导思想—6
1.4 课题概述—6
1.4.1 国内外发展存在的问题—¬¬¬—6
1.4.2 发展趋势7
2 背景分析8
2.1 宏观的社会经济价值8
2.1.1 社会价值—8
2.1.2 经济效益—8
2.1.3 人文价值— 8
3 基地现状分析10
3.1 区位分析9
3.2 周边环境分析9
3.3 场地水文地质条件11
4 设计理念与目的—12
4.1 理念缘起—12
4.2 推导与演绎12
4.2.1 调研—12
4.2.2 设计构思—12
4.3 设计目的—14
5 设计手法与表现—15
5.1 设计内容15
5.2 设计方法16
5.3 细部大样设计20
5.4 图纸表现手法22
6 结束语23
7 致谢—23
8 参考文献—24
1 引言
1.1项目研究背景
湿地是自然界最富生物多样性的生态系统,是人类赖以生存和经济社会赖以持续发展的宝贵自然资源,与森林、海洋一起并列为全球的三大生态系统,具有巨大的资源价值和生态效益,被誉为“地球之肾”、“物种宝库”。在强调低碳、生态、环保的今天,生态系统的平衡有序是人们关注的重点,在园林景观设计时尽可能多地设计一些水景,是文持园林生态多样性的最好选择,同时也是创造可持续的自然景观的最好选择。
“湿地系指不论其为天然或人工、长久或暂时之沼泽地、泥炭地或水域地带，带有或静止或流动、或为淡水、半咸水或咸水水体者,包括低潮时水深不超过6 m的水域。”[1]这是一个已被国内外学者广泛接收的湿地定义。目前对于湿地公园的定义还没有定论。在我国，有众多学者及相关行业部门对湿地公园的概念加以了界定。笔者综观各类湿地公园定义，认为湿地公园概念的界定应满足如下三个标准：
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