消防烟热训练室训练设施功能与实现
毕业论文关键字：消防烟热训练室;模拟泄露设备及排障；压力变送器的选择及测试；电流信号的模数转换；堵漏管道的定制。
Abstract: This paper design and implementation of smoke and heat through the training room training facilities, fire smoke and heat training system by simulating fire smoke, temperature, sound, fire and building a variety of obstacles, so that trainees experience in analog systems to the real scene of the fire. Smoke and heat training is a set of skills, physical, psychological, response capabilities and other integrated capabilities as one of the training. I mainly do is simulate leaks and troubleshoot equipment in these facilities, we are in the process simulation and design of major pressure transmitters measure the pressure within the pipe plugging, the selection test pressure transmitter, and the pressure gauge pass over the current signal through the analog to digital converter to the control center for command personnel to watch. And customized to meet the requirements of plugging the pipeline. Keywords: Fire smoke and heat training room; simulated leak equipment and troubleshooting; selection and testing of the pressure transmitter; modulus current signal conversion; custom plugging the pipe.
目录
1.本课题的目的和意义、国内外研究现状、水平和发展趋势
1.1课题的目地和意义
1.2国内外研究现状与水平
1.3发展趋势
2.炎热训练室整体示意图
2.1
3.模拟泄漏设备及排障
3.1 压力源的选择
3.2压力变送器的选择与测试
3.21压力变送器具有的特点
3.22压力变送器的工作原理
3.23压力变送器的测试
3.3 变送器电流信号的模数转换
3.31 模数转换原理
3.32 数模转换器模块的选择
3.4 堵漏管道的定做
5.总结
1.本课题的目的和意义、国内外研究现状、水平和发展趋势
1.1课题的目地和意义
消防烟热训练系统通过模拟火场烟雾、温度、声响、火光和建筑中的各种障碍物，使受训人员在模拟系统中亲身体验到火场的真实场面。烟热训练是一项集技能、体能、心理、反应能力等多种综合能力为一体的训练，能提高消防官兵在复杂条件下的应变能力，能增加火场实战经验，是一项很有实际意义的训练课目。目前烟热训练的训练设施建设标准不统一、缺乏规范的训练模式、考核标准等，使大多数烟热训练室过度闲置，没有真正发挥提高基层消防部队战斗力的作用。本文在对现有消防烟热训练设施调研的基础上，对消防烟热训练设施的标准化建设进行了研究，提出了烟热训练设施的基本构成，并将其分为必选项目和备选项目。
1.2国内外研究现状与水平
3.1建设方面 近年来，部分消防总队已开始或已经建设了消防培训基地，有的总队甚至下发文件要求各支队建立烟热训练室等训练设施，但由于标准不统一，致使训练设施存在各种问题。