摘要板条马氏体由于其特殊微观结构而具有优异的机械性能,是新型高强度钢一种重要的组成相。众所周知,材料的性能在很大程度上是由其微观结构决定的,所以研究材料的微观组织演化过程对于理解和预测材料性能具有重要意义。23545
本课题在板条马氏体相变晶体学模型的基础上提出了一种新的双切变模型。该模型是通过在板条马氏体内部引入位错滑移机制,实现马氏体相转变,从而形成板条马氏体的微观组织结构。相场法作为一种介观模型被广泛用于模拟晶粒长大和微观组织演化等。本课题在物理模型的基础上引入相场法构建了弹塑性相场模型,并利用其模拟板条马氏体微观组织演化,对比试验结果和模拟结果实现定量模拟,从理论角度揭示板条马氏体层状结构形成机理。
关键词 板条马氏体 微观组织演化 相场模拟
毕业设计说明书(毕业论文)外文摘要
Title The simulation of lath martensite microsturcture evolution by phase-field method
Abstract
Lath martensite exhibits excellent mechanical properties due to its special microstructure. It is one of the most important constituent in new types of high-strength steels. It is well known that material property is largely determined by its microstructure, so the studies about material microstructure evolution is important for understanding and predicting material properties.
In this thesis ,we proposed a two types of slip deformation (TTSD) model on basis of the crystallographic model. Dislocation slip mechanism is introduced to the process of lath martensite deformation to realize the martensitic transformation. Phase-field method is widely used as a mesoscopic model to simulate grain growth and microstructure evolution. One basis of the physical model, an elasto-plastic phase-field model was constructed to simulate the microstructure evolution of lath martensite. And then the result is used to compare with the realistic experimental results to reveal the formation mechanism of lath martensite.
Keywords lath martensite microstructure evolution phase-field method
目 次
1 引言(或绪论) 1
2 板条马氏体相变晶体模型 6
2.1板条马氏体的晶体学模型(双切变模型)6
2.2点阵畸变 6
2.3 塑性形变8
3 弹塑性相场模型 10
3.1 弹塑性相场模型10
3.2 能量12
3.3 板条马氏体相变的动力学方程14
4 模拟结果与讨论15
4.1 数值模拟15
4.2 结果与讨论16