摘要本文重点研究了多层氧化石墨烯(MGO)对于环氧树脂机械性能的影响。通过原位聚合法制备了不同 MGO 含量(0.5、1、2、3wt%)的 MGO/环氧树脂基复合材料。分别利用 X 射线衍射仪和场发射扫描电镜对 MGO 在环氧树脂基体中的分散和剥离状态进行了分析,结果表明MGO在基体中被均匀分散和良好剥离,当MGO的含量达到 3wt%时,MGO出现了少量堆垛和团聚。利用傅里叶变换红外光谱仪检测到 MGO中含有羟基(-OH)和羧基(C=O)官能团,这些功能团可以促进 MGO与基体之间的化学作用。采用纳米压痕法对MGO/环氧树脂复合材料的机械性能进行测量分析,结果表明随着 MGO含量的增加(0.5、1、2、3wt%),MGO/环氧树脂复合材料的硬度和弹性模量都逐渐提高,当 MGO含量为 3wt%,硬度达到最大 0.39GPa,比纯环氧树脂高 62.50%,弹性模量达到最大5.21GPa,比纯环氧树脂高 20.07%。 28167 毕业论文关键词 多层氧化石墨烯 环氧树脂 复合材料 纳米压痕 机械性能
Title Studies on the mechanical properties of graphene oxide composites
Abstract This paper focuses on graphene oxide epoxy composites’mechanical properties. Different multilayer graphene oxide(MGO)content (0.5,1,2,3wt%) in epoxy composites were prepared by in situ polymerization .We used X-ray diffraction and field emission scanning electron microscope to analyze the dispersion and exfoliation of MGO in epoxy. The results showed that MGO is uniformly dispersed and well stripped in the matrix, when the content of MGO arrived at 3wt%, MGO emerged a small stacking and agglomeration. And then we used Fourier transform infrared spectrometer to detect MGO,and the result showed that it contains hydroxyl(-OH) and carboxyl (C=O) groups ,which can promote chemical interaction between MGO and matrix.The mechanical properties of MGO/epoxy composites were tested by nanoindentation method,, the results showed that with the increase of MGO content, hardness and elastic modulus of MGO/epoxy composites are gradually increased, when MGO content climbed to 3wt%, hardness maximum is 0.39GPa, increased 62.50% than pure epoxy, elastic modulus maximum is 5.21GPa, increased 20.07% than the pure epoxy. Keywords Multilayer graphene oxide Epoxy resin Composite materials Nanoindentation Mechanical property
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