摘要:本文介绍了20Cr钢渗碳凸轮轴、50Mn钢凸轮轴中频感应淬火的工艺,测定分析了淬火后凸轮截面上表层组织、过渡层组织、心部组织以及凸轮截面硬度分布曲线和淬硬层深度。通过实验获得:20Cr钢渗碳凸轮、50Mn钢凸轮截面上由表面至心部主要形成三层组织,表层为马氏体;过渡层中马氏体不断减少、出现屈氏体、铁素体;心部原始组织为珠光体+铁素体。凸轮截面上表面硬度比心部硬度高很多,20Cr渗碳凸轮表面、心部硬度都比50Mn凸轮的低。宏观法测淬硬层深度的结果为50Mn钢凸轮的淬硬层深度大于20Cr钢渗碳凸轮的,大凸轮的淬硬层深度大于小凸轮的。
关键词:凸轮轴;中频感应淬火;马氏体;淬硬层深度4018
The selection of the camshaft heat treatment influence on the performance of the organization
Abstract:This paper introduces the process of 20Cr Steel Carburized 50Mn steel camshaft, camshaft intermediate frequency induction quenching, determination and analysis of the quenched cam surface tissue section, transition layer tissue, heart tissue and hardness distribution cam section curve and the depth of hardened layer. By means of experiments: 20Cr steel, 50Mn steel carburizing cam cam section from surface to center mainly formed three layers of tissue, the surface layer is martensite; Markov transition layer body decreasing, troostite, ferrite; the heart of the original is pearlite + ferrite. The surface hardness of the cam section is much higher than the hardness of heart, 20Cr carburizing cam surface, the core hardness than low 50Mn cam. Measuring the depth of hardened layer of macroscopic method results for 50Mn steel cam hardened layer depth is more than 20Cr steel carburizing cam in cam, the depth of hardened layer is greater than the small cam.
KeyWords: camshaft; induction quenching; martensite; hardened layer depth