机械加工夹具英文文献和中文翻译
Have a shape as a processing method, all machining process for the production of the most commonly used and most important method. Machining process is a process generated shape, in this process, Drivers device on the workpiece material to be in the form of chip removal. Although in some occasions, the workpiece under no circumstances, the use of mobile equipment to the processing, However, the majority of the machining is not only supporting the workpiece also supporting tools and equipment to complete. 37179
Machining know the process has two aspects. Small group of low-cost production. For casting, forging and machining pressure, every production of a specific shape of the workpiece, even a spare parts, almost have to spend the high cost of processing. Welding to rely on the shape of the structure, to a large extent, depend on effective in the form of raw materials. In general, through the use of expensive equipment and without special processing conditions, can be almost any type of raw materials, mechanical processing to convert the raw materials processed into the arbitrary shape of the structure, as long as the external dimensions large enough, it is possible. Because of a production of spare parts, even when the parts and structure of the production batch sizes are suitable for the original casting, Forging or pressure processing to produce, but usually prefer machining.
Strict precision and good surface finish, Machining the second purpose is the establishment of the high precision and surface finish possible on the basis of. Many parts, if any other means of production belonging to the large-scale production, Well Machining is a low-tolerance and can meet the requirements of small batch production. Besides, many parts on the production and processing of coarse process to improve its general shape of the surface. It is only necessary precision and choose only the surface machining. For instance, thread in addition to mechanical processing, almost no other processing method for processing. Another example is the blacksmith pieces keyhole processing, as well as training to be conducted immediately after the mechanical completion of the processing.
I The composition of clamping devices .
Many different types of clamping devices, but their structures are composed of two parts.
1. Power plant The source of clamping force, one human; second is generated by a power device.The device can generate power as the power unit fixture. Commonly used in power plant are: pneumatic devices hydraulic devices electrical devices electromagnetic devices gas - liquid interaction devices and vacuum devices. Fixture as a result of manual clamping force from the human so it does not power plants.
2. Clamping part
Receive and impart into the original clamping force to clamp the task force and part of the implementation of the general composition of the following agencies:
1) to accept the original force of bodies. Such as handles nuts and used to connect the institutions such as cylinder piston rod.
2) Force the middle of delivery. Such as hinges levers and so on.
3) Clamping components. Such as plate such as screws.
Force delivery of them in the middle of the original transmission of force to the process of clamping devices can play such as changes in the direction of force to change the size of forces as well as the role of self-locking and so on.
II the basic requirements for clamping device
Without damaging the work piece positioning accuracy and quality assurance process under the premise of clamping devices should be enabled to:
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