BIM性能基准测试工具英文文献和中文翻译(5)
The purpose is verypractical; that is, to justify the qualification of theparties to be commissioned for projects, as well asto raise the awareness and establish a commonstrategy for innovation through BIM.Literature review shows that various existing BIMmaturity assessment tools are not yet sufficiently‘mature’ to serve as a standard benchmarking toolthat is objective (i.e. perform qualitative andquantitative analyses), comprehensive (i.e. evaluatesthe model, modelling process and organization) andcollective (i.e. commonly accepted in theconstruction industry). In order to overcome theexisting shortcomings, the BIM Quick Scan tool hasbeen developed. This new tool has uniquecharacteristics that are as follows:l BIM Quick Scan combines quantitative andqualitative assessments and accommodatesvaluable expert judgement in such a coherent waythat the objectivity of the analysis is assured.l It possesses a sufficient degree of consistency sothat it can be used for a direct comparison betweentwo organizations, as well as for benchmarking theperformance of numerous organizations over time.l It covers the ‘hard’ and ‘soft’ aspects of BIM atcorporate level, ICT infrastructure level and model/modelling level.The prototype of the BIM Quick Scan tool has beenachieved through research and development from2009 to 2010. This prototype tool has successfullypassed the practical verification and validationprocesses. The implementation plan – whichincludes training and certification of BIMconsultants, development and update of theguidelines and dissemination strategies – has beenestablished.
At present, 10 certified consultants havebeen performing the Quick Scan with various firmsin the construction industry. As the number ofcertified consultants is growing, a broader practicalimpact of the Quick Scan will be gained.The tool is expected to be used to assess inpidualfirms, as well as firms involved in project organizations.Over the years, as the number of assessed firms grows,valuable information for national benchmarking can becollected. Future research is strongly recommendedto validate the benchmarking results and to developthe most effective BIM take-up strategy based on thecurrent performance level. Scientific validation of theKPIs and analytical methods is recommended toimprove the quality, consistency and reliability of thetool. Graduate or doctoral research on this subject willbe relevant to strengthen the scientific validation ofthe tool and to bridge academic and professionalinitiatives on sustainable BIM implementation andperformance measurement.ACKNOWLEDGEMENTSThis article is based on the research and knowledgedissemination project ‘TNO-MKB TechnologiclusterBIM Quickscan 2009–2010’ led by TNO – thenational and independent organization for appliedscientific research in the Netherlands.REFERENCESAIA CC, 2007, ‘Integrated project delivery: A guide’, report by AIA CaliforniaCouncil.Bergs, R., 2009,
‘BIM success forecasters by Gobar’, Paper presentation atKick-offMeeting TNO BIMQuickscan, Utrecht, 23 September 2009 [in Dutch].CRC Construction Innovation, 2009, National Guidelines for DigitalModelling, Brisbane, Icon.Net Pty Ltd.Eastman, C., Teicholz, P., Sacks, R. and Liston, K., 2008, BIM Handbook: AGuide to Building Information Modeling for Owners, Managers, Designers,Engineers and Contractors, New Jersey, John Wiley & Sons.Hendriks, H., 2010, BIM Success Predictor by DeBIMspecialist. Available at:www.debimspecialist.nl/diensten_debimspecialist/product/ [accessed 8March 2010] [in Dutch].McCuen, T. and Suermann, P., 2007, ‘The interactive capability maturitymodel and 2007 AIA TAP BIM award winners’, AECbytes Viewpoint 33(6 December 2007). Available at: http://www.aecbytes.com/viewpoint/2007/issue_33.html [accessed 8 March 2010]. NIBS, 2007, National Building Information Modelling Standard, WashingtonDC, National Institute of Building Sciences.Pikkaart, J.K., 2008, ‘BIM measure tool by BouwnD’, Paper presentation atBIM Caseweek, Utrecht, 17 November 2008 [in Dutch].Sebastian, R., 2010, ‘Integrated design and engineering using BIM: apilot project of small-scale housing development in the Netherlands’,Architectural Engineering and Design Management 6, 103–110.Senate Properties, 2007, BIM Requirements, Senattii.Succar, B., 2009, ‘Building information modelling maturity matrix’,in J. Underwood and E. Isikdag (eds), Handbook of Researchon Building Information Modelling and ConstructionInformatics: Concepts and Technologies, Hershey PA,IGI Publishing.Succar, B., 2010, ‘The five components of BIM performance measurement’,in Proceedings of CIB World Congress, Salford.Team BouwICT, 2010, BIM Dictionary. TNO [in Dutch].TNO, 2009, ‘Research project proposal TNO-MKB Technologiecluster BIMQuickscan’, internal report (2009) [in Dutch].TNO, 2010, BIM Quickscan. Available at: www.BIMQuickScan.nl [accessed20 July 2010].
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