论中国确立沉默权制度的可行性
毕业论文关键词：沉默权；必要性；可行性；人权
Feasibility of Establishing Silent Right In China
Abstract：Privilege of Silence is an important content of the criminal judicial system of modern country under the rule of law,according to statistics,More than 160 country established right of silence institution in the world.Since reform and opening-up,on the issue of whether China should establish the right to silence,an endless debate between the jurists and judiciary,most of jurists was agreed to establish the right to silence,but most of judiciary was disagreed to establish the right to silence.The writer thinks that in our country in the criminal procedure should be gradually from the legislation on the establishment of the right of silence,it is good to reduce injustice and improve the democracy of the society.This paper by the summary of right to silence,critiquing the negative of the right of silence,and discuss the necessity of establishing the right to silence，and focus on the feasibility of establishing the right to silence in China,and finally put forward some advice about perfection of the work to establish the right to silence in China,thus improving judicial system and realizing judicial justness.
Key words: The right to silence;The necessity;The feasibility;human right
目 录
摘要1
关键词1
Abstract1
Key words1
一、沉默权的基本含义1
（一）沉默权的内涵1
（二）沉默权的具体含义 2
二、国内对于是否应设立沉默权的观点2
（一）主要观点2
（二）关于沉默权“反对说”之我见3
三、中国确立沉默权制度的必要性4
（一）沉默权的确立利于推进我国刑事诉讼民主公正 4
（二）沉默权的确立利于推进我国的司法文明4
（三）沉默权的确立利于无罪推定原则的实现4
四、我国确立沉默权制度的可行性5
（一）我国有建立沉默权制度的立法基础5
（二）我国司法改革的持续深入为沉默权制度的构建带来契机5
（三）我国侦查技术的不断创新为沉默权的建立奠定了基础 5
（四）我国建立沉默权制度是响应国际的趋势 6
五、我国引入沉默权制度须重视的问题 6
（一）辨证的引入沉默权：取其精华，去其糟泊 6
（二）完善非法供述排除规则 7
（三）完善律师辩护制度 7
致谢7
参考文献7
论中国确立沉默权制度的可行性一、 沉默权的基本含义
（一）沉默权的内涵
沉默权，还可以称作是：反对自我归罪的特权。沉默权内涵是指，被追诉人无论是在什么地方受到检察机关的工作人员审查或讯问时，被追诉人都可以保持沉默，并且拒绝回答问题的一项关于人权的权利。大多数西方国家的刑事诉讼法里，都赋予了犯罪嫌疑人、被告人，在受到讯问时享有保持沉默并且拒绝回答的权利，而且这项权利被称作是受刑事追诉者正当防卫的重中之重的权利。另一方面沉默权对于国家司法权力来说就是一种制约性的权利。
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