地源热泵系统技术经济分析+文献综述
关键词：地源热泵；经济；分析；技术
Technical and Economic Analysis of Geothermal Heat Pump System
Abstract：Geothermal heat pump system is the use of underground soil, surface water, groundwater temperature is relatively stable characteristics, energy consumption in the winter the low level heat in the heat transferred to the heating or heating in the summer can also indoorwaste heat is transferred to the low level heat energy, to achieve the purpose of cooling or refrigeration. Geothermal heat pump does not require artificial heat source, can replace the boiler or municipal pipe network and other traditional heating systems and central air conditioning system. Winter instead of the boiler to take heat from the soil, groundwater or surface water, heating to buildings; summer it can replace ordinary air to soil, groundwater or surface water exothermic buildings refrigeration. The same time, it can also supply domestic water and serve three purposes, it is an effective use of energy. The main types of geothermal heat pump system can be pided into a ground source heat pump systems and water source heat pump system. In the paper, analysis the technology and economic of ground source heat pump systems and water source heat pump system, according to local conditions, explore technically feasible while both economic heat pump use.
KeyWords：geothermal heat pump；economic；analysis；technical
目 录
1 绪论1
2 地源热泵的基本概况1
2.1地源热泵的起源2
2.2我国地源热泵的概况2
2.3地源热泵的工作原理2
2.4地源热泵的优点4
2.5地源热泵的缺点6
2.6工程实例（某建筑物的热负荷计算）6
2.6.1 已知某建筑物的围护结构尺寸6
2.6.2 建筑物的热负荷计算6
2.6.3 建筑物的冷负荷计算9
3 土壤源热泵的基本概况11
3.1国内外现状以及发展前景11
3.1.1 国外研究现状11
3.1.2 国内研究现状11
3.1.3 土壤源热泵的发展前景11
3.2 土壤源热泵的技术分析12
3.2.1土壤源热泵制冷（供热）基本原理12
3.2.2 埋地换热器的形式13
3.2.3 土壤源热泵的主要特点13
3.2.4 有待解决的部分技术问题14
3.3 土壤源热泵的初投资计算14
3.3.1 埋管设计15
3.3.2 确定竖井数目16
3.4 土壤源热泵的运行费用计算16
3.4.1 夏季系统平均运行费用16
3.4.2冬季系统平均运行费用16
4 水源热泵的基本概况18
4.1 水源热泵的基本原理18
4.2 水源热泵的技术分析20
4.2.1 水源热泵概念原理和归类20
4.2.2水源热泵的特点21
4.2.3 国内外水源热泵发展动态22
4.3 水源热泵的初投资计算22
4.4 水源热泵的运行费用计算24
4.4.1冬季系统平均运行费用24
4.4.2 夏季系统平均运行费用24
5 土壤源热泵与水源热泵的对比，进行技术、经济分析26
5.1 土壤源热泵与水源热泵的技术性对比26