设计阶段工程全寿命周期费用控制及风险研究
毕业论文关键字：费用控制；设计阶段；风险；管理
The Design Stage Of The Project Life-cycle Cost Control And Risk Research
Abstract: This article introduces the basic concepts of project risk management and cost control; then from the perspective of project characteristics and the need for risk management, leads the project risk identification, risk assessment, risk assessment of the basic steps and methods. Based on the risk management objectives, risk identification and analysis, based on a reasonable choice of treatment techniques and tools of risk, and thus the overall development of risk management programs and operational measures, and in the design phase for the construction of the project to be optimized. Finally, we discuss the impact of the design phase in the life-cycle cost of the construction project, further analysis of cost-optimized design stage specific content and optimization program, based on the factors set forth in the design stage to optimize the design management and made recommendations on how to optimize the design.
Key words: Cost Control; Design stage; Risk; Management
目录
1绪论 2
1.1背景 2
1.2国内研究现状 2
1.2.1理论方面： 3
1.2.2实践方面： 4
1.3研究意义 4
1.3.3理论意义 4
1.3.2现实意义 4
2设计阶段工程全寿命周期费用控制及风险概况 5
2.1全寿命周期费用的概念 5
2.1.1全寿命周期费用的定义 5
2.1.2全寿命周期费用的分类 5
2.1.3全寿命周期管理的基本特点 6
2.2风险的概念 6
2.2.1费用风险的定义 6
2.2.2工程名目费用风险分类 7
2.2.3与工程有关的风险因素 8
2.3加强设计阶段费用控制的重要性 10
3基于层次评估的费用风险分析 12
3.1工程名目费用风险分析基本过程 12
3.1.1风险识别 12
3.1.2风险估计 13
3.1.3费用风险评价 14
3.2构建工程名目费用风险分析的层级评估模型 14
3.3工程名目费用风险管理方法 17
3.3.1 推行工程设计招标和设计方案竞选 17
3.3.2 运用价值工程进行设计方案选择 18
3.3.3 积极推行限额设计，有效控制工程费用 19
4设计阶段建设名目全寿命周期费用的优化 20
4.1设计阶段对费用的影响主要体现 20
4.2设计阶段费用优化的目标和内容 20
4.3设计阶段费用优化措施建议 21
4.5优化设计控制工程费用 24
4.5.1总平面图设计对工程费用的影响 24
4.5.2空间平面设计对工程费用的影响 24
5.结束语 25
1绪论