摘要:本文旨在以景区—社区采访人物为例，通过社区工作者和社区居民的共同配合，组织问卷调查，实地调查，达到制定一套景区社区和谐发展的机制建设的目的，为景区—社区提供理论支持，其中包括多方制衡的责任机制、综合型规划机制、基于利益主体的协同建设机制、公私协作的治理机制、公平合理的补偿机制、社区职业化能力建设机制、效益与公平并重的分配机制以及有效的沟通协调与监督机制，通过参与式观察、问卷调查法在对典型人物深入剖析的基础上对经济、功能、环境、文化、资源五个方面分别加以探讨。景区社区当中人群的复杂和社会阶层的多样化是研究的难点，解决景区社区发展所激发出的矛盾并且让景区—社区和谐发展是我们目前所需要重视的。43157

毕业论文关键词:景区一社区；矛盾；职能；机制建设

Theoretical Study on the Harmonious Development of Scenic Resort-Community

Abstract:The purpose of this paper is to interview scenic spots - community characters, for example, through community workers and community residents of mutual coordination, organization questionnaire survey, field investigation, to develop a community the purpose of the construction of the mechanism of harmonious development of scenic spots, provide theoretical support for the scenic area - community, including the responsibility of multiple checks and balances mechanism, comprehensive planning mechanism, based on the interests of the main body of the construction of synergy mechanism, the public-private partnership governance mechanism, fair and reasonable compensation mechanism, and community professional capacity building mechanism, efficiency and fairness of the distribution mechanism and effective communication and coordination and supervision mechanism, through participatory observation, questionnaire investigation on the basis of in-depth analysis the typical characters of economy, the function, environment, culture, resources in five aspects, respectively, were discussed. Scenic spot among community population in complex and the persification of social class is the study of the difficulty of solving the scenic community development inspired by the contradictions and the scenic area - the harmonious development of the community is our value of what is needed.

Key Words: resort—community；contradictories；functions；Mechanism construction

  目录

一、 绪论 5

（一） 研究背景 5

（二） 文献综述 6

1、国内相关文献 6

2、国外相关文献 6

    （三）  研究目的 7

        （四）  理论框架 7

1、社区冲突理论 7

2、利益相关者理论 7

3、参与式发展理论 7

    二、 正文主体 8

    （一） 丽江古城概况 8

    （二）  景区—社区角度下的丽江古城 8

1、景区—社区的种类 8

       1.1丽江古城的类型简述 9

    2、丽江古城的景区—社区系统 9

3、丽江古城景区—社区和谐发展 10