摘要海外代购对于新兴一代人来说并不是新名词了，通过海外代购，消费者可以足不出户用较为便宜的价格购买到一些商品。一般是通过网络平台或者熟人代购，有些商品的价格优势或是垄断优势导致海外代购的火热，而且国内一些产品的安全问题尤其是食品奶粉这些的安全问题催生了海外代购的热潮。海外代购慢慢成为一种时尚与潮流。47975

然而这种看似看似安全的购物方式却隐藏着很多的问题，微信朋友圈铺天盖地的广告，信用风险，代购者想尽方法逃避海关的税收，假货横行…而且，海外代购的行为本身就处于灰色地带，对于此行业的合法性还尚待商榷。从2010年的“离职空姐代购案”开始，对于海外代购的合法问题就争论不休，政府也对于海外代购制定了一系列新政策和法律以应对实时变化的新环境。

由于海外代购的发展速度在近几年非常之快，更严格的监管措施是必须的。如果想要让这个行业健康地、持久地发展，就必须在各个环节监管到位。

毕业论文关键词：海外代购； 安全问题； 网络；监管

Abstract :Overseas purchasing is not a new word for the new generation. Through overseas purchasing, consumers can buy some goods with a cheaper price without leaving home. Consumers usually choose network platform or acquaintances to do overseas purchasing. The price or monopoly advantages of some goods make overseas purchasing hot. And domestic safety problems of some products, especially the security problems of milk powder have given rise to overseas act as purchasing agency. Overseas act as purchasing agency slowly become a kind of fashion and trends.

However, this seemingly safe way of shopping hides a lot of problems. Omnipresent advertisements spread in circle of friends in wechat, the credit risk, shoppers searching method to avoid the customs taxes，counterfeit goods. Moreover overseas purchasing behavior itself in a grey zone. For the legitimacy of the industry still remain to be identified. Since 2010’s “departure flight attendant act as purchasing agency”, the argument of overseas purchasing’s legal problems never stops. Government has established a series of new policies for overseas purchasing and laws to deal with real-time changes in the new environment.

Due to the fast development of the overseas act as purchasing agency in recent years, more stringent regulatory measures are necessary. To develop the industry healthily and constantly, the regulation of every link should be in place.

Keyword: overseas purchasing; security issues; online；regulation

目    录

一、引言 4

（一）选题背景 4

（二）研究内容 4

（三）研究方法 4

（四）技术路线 5

二．相关的文献综述 5

（一）海外代购物兴起原因 5

（二）海关问件及海外代购法律问题的研究 6

（三）海外代购消费者维权的研究 7

三．海外代购的现状 7

（一）海外代购的机遇 7

1.海外代购的价格优势 7

2.海外代购的商品类目优势 7

3.海外产品的质量优势 8

4.网络平台的便利性 8

5.行业门槛低