摘要:随着我国经济结构的转型,城市贫困问题日益突出。当人们专注于如何运用经济金融及其他方式解决贫困问题时往往会忽略贫困所带来的其他次生问题。本研究是通过对五十户上海城市低保家庭孩子的个案访谈研究,了解他们在日常生活中的社会融入程度和社会参与状况。并以此为切入点,对当前低保家庭孩子这一特殊群体在社会融合中所遇到的限制和处于窘境进行探讨,开展口述生活史和叙说分析的定性研究。本论文认为可以从社会关系和社会整合的角度出发,以个案访谈案例为事实依据,研究分析限制低保家庭孩子社会融入和社会参与的条件和机制,并打破原有的约束机制联系模式,将从将它们的相互产生消极作用转变为系互补互利关系,形成一种新的模式。8640
关键词:低保家庭;社会融入;社会参与;社会整合;社会关系
Poor Families in the children's integration and participation: social relations and social integration:Take 50 Case of Poor Families in Shanghai
Abstract: As Chinses economic restructuring, urban poverty issues have become increasingly prominent. When people focus on how to apply economic and financial means to tackle poverty and other problems caused by poor tend to ignore other secondary issues. This research is through fifty Shanghai Urban Poor Families in the child's case study interviews about their daily lives in the degree of social integration and social participation status. And as a starting point, the current low family child this special group in the social integration of constraints encountered and awkwardly placed to explore, to carry out oral life history and narrative analysis of qualitative research. Display cases through a study analyzing restrictions low family social inclusion and social participation children's conditions and mechanisms, and to break the original constraint mechanism contact model, from edge perspective, would have a negative effect their mutual complementarity into line mutually beneficial relations, the formation of a new model.
Key words: community conflict; Process-Event analysis; action dilemma; State-Society relations
目 录
一、研究源起与问题澄清1
二、已有的研究与贡献局限2
(一)已有的研究2
(二)贡献局限3
(三)本文切入4
三、研究方法 5
(一)核心概念5
1、社会关系5
2、社会融合5
3、社会参与5
4、社会整合6
(二)研究方式6
(三)样本7
(四)分析策略7
四、低保家庭孩子的参与状况:8(一)参与表层化8
(二)参与被动化9
(二)参与排斥化10
(四) 参与定向化 10
(五)参与边缘化11
(吹冰)参与从属化11
(七)参与风险化12
五、低保家庭孩子的融入窘境13
(一)疏离关系与现实难题13
(二)排斥关系与融入困境14
(三)归属关系与融入陷阱15
吹冰、社会关系的结构性限制:低保家庭孩子参与的约束机17
(一)自我认同的缺乏17
(二)支持系统的缺失17
(三)经济资源的差异18
(四)文化价值的反差18
(五)政策标签的污名19
七、社会整合的路径:低保家庭孩子融入的扩展实践21
(一)心理重建:个体层面自我认同的强化21
(二)关系拓展:群体层面的社会接21
(三)网络支持:社区层面的资源开发22(四)福利优化:政策层面的制度完善/配套设计23
八、总结与讨论25
致谢26
参考文献27